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Matilda was the daughter of Saxon Count Dietrich Ringelheim, a descenda n t o f W i d ukind, who fought against Charlemagne, and Reinhild Friesland. S h e w a s b o rn about 892 in Enger, Sachsen, East Francia. As a young girl , s h e h a d b een sent to the monastery of Herford, where she had been giv en a l i t e r ary education.
She became so renowned for her lovely face and good works that she attr a c t e d t he attention of Duke Otto of Saxony, who betrothed her to his so n , H e i n rich Liudolfing I (the Fowler).
Matilda founded many religious institutions including the Abbey of Qued l i n b u rg. She was later canonized.
: Our knowledge of St. Mathilda's life comes largely from brief mention s i n t h e R e s Gestae Saxonicae (Deeds of the Saxons) of the monastic his to ri a n W i dukind of Corvey, and from two sacred biographies (the vita an t i q u i or and vita posterior) written, respectively, c. 974 and c. 1003.
After Henry the Fowler's death in 936, St. Mathilda remained at the cou r t o f h e r s on Otto, until a cabal of royal advisors is reported to have a c c u s e d her of weakening the royal treasury in order to pay for her char i t a b l e activities. After a brief exile at the Westphalian monastery of E n g e r , S t. Mathilda was brought back to court at the urging of Otto I's f i r s t w i fe, the Anglo-Saxon princess Queen Edith.
St. Mathilda was celebrated for her devotion to prayer and almsgiving; h e r f i r s t biographer depicted her (in a passage indebted to the sixth-ce n t u r y v ita of the Frankish queen Radegund by Venantius Fortunatus) leav i n g h e r h usband's side in the middle of the night and sneaking off to c h u r c h t o pray. St. Mathilda founded many religious institutions, includ i n g t h e c anonry of Quedlinburg, Saxony-Anhalt, a center of Ottonian ecc l e s i a stical and secular life and the burial place of St. Mathilda and h e r h u s b and, and the convent of Nordhausen, Thuringia, likely the source o f a t l e a s t one of her vitae. She was later canonized, with her cult lar ge ly c o n f ined to Saxony and Bavaria.
Her feast day is 14th March.
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