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Odo (or Eudes) (also Odon or Odonus) was the count of Toulouse from 872 t o 9 1 8 o r 9 1 9, when he died.
He was a son of Raymond I of Toulouse and Bertha, or of Bernard II of T o u l o u se.
He married Garsenda, daughter of Ermengol of Albi, and probably had thr e e c h i l dren. His sons were Raymond II, whom he associated in the counts h i p b y g i ving him Rouergue (before 898), and Ermengol, who inherited th a t s a m e p rovince. It has been suggested for onomastic reasons that Odo w a s t h e f a ther of Garsenda, wife of Wilfred II of Barcelona.[3] | Toulouse, Count of Toulouse Odo of (I6228)
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Of the House of Welf, was Duke of Braunschweig-Lü neburg from 1252 to 1 2 6 9 a n d t he first ruler of the newly created Principality of Brunswick- W o l f e nbatel from 1269 until his death. | Welf, Herzog zu Braunschweig-Lüneburg Albrecht I (I8040)
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| 503 |
On 9 October 1246, Adelaide married John I of Avesnes, Count of Hainaut . L i k e h e r mother, she was a patron of religious houses. Her religious i n t e r e st is reflected in that three of her sons became bishops, and her o n e d a u g hter became an abbess. She also insisted on a bilingual educatio n f o r t h e m.
Between 1258 and 1263, Adelaide was regent of Holland in the name of he r n e p h e w Floris V. She called herself Guardian of Holland and Zeeland ( Tu t r i x d e Hollandie et Zeelandie). After he came of age, she continued t o a d v i s e him. She died in 1284 at Valenciennes, but in 1299, with the d ea t h o f F l oris' son John I, it was her own son John II who inherited Ho l l a nd t h rough her. | De Hollande, Countess Of Hainaut Adelaide (I7691)
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| 504 |
On the 1860 Uniontown, Union, Kentucky census p 535: Jno N Buckman, age 2 3 ; a n d I s abel, age 18 - both born in Kentucky. Fought in the Civil Wa r o n t h e C o nfederate side, was discharged forwound s in June of 1862. H i s w i f e I sabella went to Taylorsvillehospital and s he died (3 Feb 1867 ) s h o r t ly after her husband (2 Mar1867). | Buckman, John N. (I31504)
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| 505 |
On the 1870 Uniontown, Union, Kentucky census p 380: Daniel Bucknam, ag e 3 7 , f a r mer, born Kentucky; Mary J, age 37, KH, b Indiana; Thomas, age 7 ; H e n r y I , age 5; and Larkin, age 1 - all born in Kentucky. On the 18 80 H i t e s ville, Union, Kentucky census p 694c, farmer. "In Spring of 188 4 D a n B u c kman's house valued at $1000 burned." Historyo f Union Co. Ken tu c k y p . 3 64. On the 1900 Waverly 6 District, Union, Kentucky census p 2 0 4 b . | Buckman, Daniel Elisha (I30473)
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| 506 |
On the 1880 Hitesville, Union, Kentucky census p 695b, husband was afar m e r . O n t h e 1900 Waverly 6 District, Union, Kentucky p 205. | Buckman, Susan A. Scott (I32748)
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| 507 |
On the 1880 Hitesville, Union, Kentucky census p 695b. | Buckman, Frances Ann (I34766)
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| 508 |
On the 1880 Kaweah and Mineral King, Tulare, California census p 4d, ag e 3 1 , m a r ried, b in Kentucky, he was a farmer. | Buckman, Andrew Jasper (I38164)
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| 509 |
On the 1930 Bakersfield, Kern, California census p 3a. | Buckman, Clifford Clement (I32943)
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| 510 |
One of the commissioners of the High Court of Pennington | Pennington, High Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London Isaac (I5092)
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| 511 |
One of the founders of the power of the Capetian house in France. Hugh ' s f i r s t wife was Eadhild, a sister of the English king, Athelstan. At t h e d e a t h of Rudolph, duke of Burgundy, in 936 , Hugh was in possession o f n e a r l y all the region between the Loire and the Seine, corresponding t o t h e a n c ient Neustria, with the exception of the territory ceded to th e N o r m a ns in 911. He took a very active part in bringing Louis IV (d'Ou tr e m e r ) f rom England in 936, but in the same year Hugh married Hedwige , s i s t e r of the emperor Otto the Great, and soon quarrelled with Louis.
Hugh even paid homage to Otto, and supported him in his struggle agains t L o u i s . When Louis fell into the hands of the Normans in 945, he was h an d e d o v er to Hugh, who released him in 946 only on condition that he s h o u l d s urrender the fortress of Laon. At the council of Ingelheim (948) H u g h w a s c ondemned, under pain of excommunication, to make reparation to L o u i s . I t was not, however, until 950 that the powerful vassal became re c o n c i led with his suzerain and restored Laon. But new difficul ti es ar o s e , a n d peace was not finally concluded until 953.
On the death of Louis IV, Hugh was one of the first to recognize Lothai r a s h i s s u ccessor, and, at the intervention of Queen Gerberga, was ins tr um e n t al in having him crowned. In recognition of this service Hugh wa s i n v e s ted by the new king with t h e duchies of Burgundy (his suzerain ty o v e r w h ich had already been nominally recognized by Louis IV) and Aq uit a i n e . But his expedition in 955 to take possession of Aquitaine was u n s u c c essful. In the same year, however, Giselbert, duke of Burgund y , a c k n o w ledged himself his vassal and betrothed his daughter to Hugh's son O t t o . A t G iselbert's death (April 8, 956) Hugh became effective master o f t h e d u c hy, but died soon afterwards, on the 16th or 17th of June 956. | Robertian, Grand Comte De Paris Hugues (I7347)
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| 512 |
One of the group of counsellors who witnessed the final and definitive r e i s s u e of Magna Carta and the Charter of the Forest.
"William d'Albini (d'Aubigny) was a relative latecomer to the baronial o p p o s i tion cause, but one of the movement's ablest military commanders a n d t h e l e ader of the defence of Rochester against King John in 1215. Af t e r J o h n's son, Henry III, succeeded to the throne in 1216, he showed h i m s e l f a loyal supporter of the new regime.
"William (after 1146-1236) was the son of William d'Albini II by his w i f e M a u d d e Senlis, daughter of Robert de Clare, the grandson of another W i l l i a m, known as 'Brito', and the eventual heir of the first post- Conq u e s t l o rd of Belvoir, Robert de Todeni. William's lordship was an exten s i v e o n e comprising some 33 knights' fees, stretching across much of th e e a s t a n d north Midlands, and partly overlooked by Belvoir (L eics.) i ts e l f , d ramatically sited on a ridge west of Grantham. | Albini, William (I1865)
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| 513 |
One of the Ladies for whom robes of the Order of the Garter were provid e d | De Luxembourg, Duchess Of Bedford Jacquetta (I7694)
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| 514 |
Originally lived in Old Somerset House, it was a sprawling and irregula r c o m p l ex with wings from different periods in a mixture of styles on t he b a n k s o f the Thames. In 1603 when Queen Anne moved in, she renamed i t D e n m a rk House. | Von Oldenburg, Queen Consort of England, France and Ireland Anna (I8726)
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| 515 |
Otto (c. 830/835/51 - 30 November 912), called the Illustrious (German: O t t o d e r E rlauchte) by later authors, was a notable member of the Ottoni a n d y n a sty and Duke of Saxony from 880 until his death in 912. He playe d a n i m p o rtant role in early medieval history of Germany during the 9th a n d 1 0 t h c enturies, known for his military campaigns and diplomatic effo r t s .
Otto was the younger son of the Saxon count Liudolf (d. 866), the proge n i t o r o f the dynasty, and his wife Oda (d. 913), daughter of the Saxon p r i n c e ps Billung. Among his siblings were his eldest brother Bruno, heir t o t h e i r f ather's estates, and Liutgard, who in 876 became Queen of East F r a n c i a as consort of the Carolingian king Louis the Younger. The marria g e e x p r essed Liudolf's dominant position in the Saxon lands.
His family came to be known as the Liudolfinger after his father, Liudo l f . U p o n the accession of his grandson, Emperor Otto the Great, the dyn a s t y c a me to be referred to as the Ottonian dynasty. | Liudolfing, Duke of Saxony Otto (I9889)
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| 516 |
Otto (Oddone in Italian, b. 1010 - d. 1060) ascended the throne after t h e d e a t h of his elder brother, Amedeo. He married Adelaide, heiress of T u r i n , a nd had four children. Peter Amadeo Berta or Bertha, Countess of M a u r i n e (d. 1087) married Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Adelaide, (d. 10 8 0 ) m a r ried Rudolf of Swabia (Rodolfo di Svevia in Italian) | Maurienne, Otto (I7733)
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| 517 |
Owain ap Gruffudd (c. 1100 - 23 or 28 November 1170) was King of Gwyned d , N o r t h Wales, from 1137 until his death in 1170, succeeding his fathe r G r u f f udd ap Cynan. He was called Owain the Great (Welsh: Owain Fawr)[ 1] a n d t h e f irst to be styled "Prince of Wales", and the "Prince of the W e l s h " . He is considered to be the most successful of all the North Wels h p r i n c es prior to his grandson, Llywelyn the Great. He became known as O w a i n G w ynedd (Middle Welsh: Owain Gwyned, "Owain of Gwynedd") to distin g u i s h h im from the contemporary king of Powys Wenwynwyn, Owain ap Gruff y d d a p M a redudd, who became known as Owain Cyfeiliog.[2][3]
Owain Gwynedd was a member of the House of Aberffraw, the senior branch o f t h e d y n asty of Rhodri the Great. His father, Gruffudd ap Cynan, was a s t r o n g a nd long-lived ruler who had made the principality of Gwynedd the m o s t i n f luential in Wales during the sixty-two years of his reign, using t h e i s l a nd of Anglesey as his power base. His mother, Angharad ferch Owa i n , w a s t he daughter of Owain ab Edwin of Tegeingl. Owain Gwynedd was t h e s e c o nd son of Gruffydd and Angharad. His elder brother, Cadwallon, w a s k i l l ed in fighting in Powys in 1132 against Meirionnydd. | ap Gruffydd, King of Gwynedd Owain (I9758)
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| 518 |
Participant in Bigod's Rebellion Pilgrimage of Grace. Convicted of Tre a s o n H a nged Drawn and Quartered | Percy, Thomas (I1077)
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| 519 |
Patrick acquired the Gloucestershire honour of Kempsford through marria g e i n t o t he Hesding family.
Patrick de Chaources married Maud de Hesdin, daughter of Ernult de HEsd i n b y h i s w ife Emmeline. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medie v a l F a m ilies'', by Douglas Richardson, Vol II pp133. They had two sons, H u g u e s a nd Patrick, and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily. | Chaworth, Patrick L'Ancien (I7234)
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| 520 |
Pepin first appears in 834 as a count to the north of the Seine during t h e r e i g n of his granduncle Louis the Pious, Son and successor to his Gr e a t G r a ndfather Charlemagne aged 17 and then appears as same again in 8 4 0 a g e d 2 3.In that year, he supported his 45 year old uncle Lothair I a g a i n s t his aged great uncle,the 62 year old Louis the Pious. | Vermandois, Count of Vermandois Pepin (I9831)
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| 521 |
Pepin II (c. 635 - 16 December 714), commonly known as Pepin of Herstal , w a s a F r ankish statesman and military leader who de facto ruled Francia a s t h e M ayor of the Palace from 680 until his death. He took the title D uk e a n d Prince of the Franks upon his conquest of all the Frankish real m s. | Pippinid, Prince of the Franks Pepin II (I9891)
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| 522 |
Pepin[a] the Short (Latin: Pipinus; French: Pépin le Bref; c. 714 - 24 S e p t e m ber 768), was King of the Franks from 751 until his death in 768. H e w a s t h e f irst Carolingian to become king.
Pepin was the son of the Frankish prince Charles Martel and his wife Ro t r u d e . Pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical educa t i o n h e h ad received from the Christian monks of the Abbey Church of St . D e n i s , near Paris. Succeeding his father as the Mayor of the Palace i n 7 4 1 , P e pin reigned over Francia jointly with his elder brother, Carlo ma n . P e p in ruled in Neustria, Burgundy, and Provence, while his older b r o t h e r Carloman established himself in Austrasia, Alemannia, and Thurin g i a . T h e brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the Bavaria n s , A q u itanians, Saxons, and the Alemanni in the early years of their r e i g n . I n 743, they ended the Frankish Interregnum [fr] by choosing Chil d e r i c I II, who was to be the last Merovingian monarch, as figurehead Ki n g o f t h e F ranks.
[[Category:Pippinid Dynasty]][[Category:Carolingian Dynasty]]
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}
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|colspan="2"|King of the Franks
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|colspan="2"|House: Carolingian
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Pepin "The Short"
741: Pippin and Carloman respectively became mayors of Neustria and Au s t r asia palaces. ... Grifo, was imprisoned in a monastery ... Carloman, r e t i red to a monastery in 747. This left Pippin as sole mayor and dux et p r i n ceps Francorum, a title originated by his grandfather and namesake P i p p in of Heristal.
Under reorganization of Francia by Charles Martel the dux et princeps F r a n corum were the kingdom's army commanders, palace mayor, and specific a l l y commander of the year-round standing guard Martel began in 721.
Pippin and Carloman, installed Childeric III as a puppet king, even tho u g h M artel left the throne vacant since the death of Theuderic IV.
When Carloman's retired, Grifo escaped and fled to Duke Odilo of Bavari a , w h o was married to Hiltrude. Odilo was forced by Pippin to acknowled g e F r ankish overlordship, but died soon after (January 18, 748). Pippin i n v a ded Bavaria and installed Tassilo III as duke under Frankish overlor d s h ip.
Since Pippin controlled the magnates and was the de facto ruler, he mad e t h e C arolingian name royal in law as well as fact. Pippin asked Pope Z a c h ary who should be the royal ruler: the person with the title of King , o r t h e person who makes the decisions as King. Since the Pope depende d o n t h e Frankish armies for his independence, and had depended on them f o r p r otection from the Lombards since the days of Charles Martel, and P i p p in, as his father had, controlled those armies, the Pope's answer wa s d e t ermined well in advance.
The Pope agreed that de facto power was more important than de jure. Th u s , P ippin, having obtained the support of the papacy, discouraged oppo s i t ion. With an army at his side to enforce the Papal Bull, Pepin was e l e c ted King of the Franks by an assembly of leading Franks and anointed a t S o i ssons, perhaps by Boniface, Archbishop of Mainz. Meanwhile, Grifo c o n t inued rebellion, but was eventually killed in the battle of Saint-Je a n d e M aurienne in 753.
: He added to that power after Pope Stephen II traveled all the way to P a r i s to anoint Pippin in a lavish ceremony at Saint Denis Basilica, bes t o w ing upon him the additional title of patricius Romanorum (Patrician o f t h e R omans). As life expectancies were short in those days, and Pippi n w a n ted family continuity, the Pope also anointed Pippin's sons, Charl es ( e v entually known as Charlemagne) and Carloman.
: Pippin fell ill in 768 and died in September of that year at Saint De n i s w here he is interred in the basilica with his wife Bertrada.[Se t t i pani, Christian. La Pr�histoire des Cap�tiens 481-987. Villeneuve d' A s c q, 1993. Pages 181-184.] Historical opinion often seems to rega r d h i m as the lesser son and lesser father of two greater men, though a g r e a t man in his own right.
He continued to build the cavalry his father began, and maintained the s t a n ding army. He kept his father's policy of containing the Moors, and d r o v e them over and across the Pyrenees by taking Narbonne.
He continued his father's expansion of the Frankish church (missionary w o r k i n Germany and Scandinavia) and the infrastructure (feudalism) that w o u l d prove the backbone of medieval Europe. His rule, while not as grea t a s e i ther his father's or son's, was historically important and of gr ea t b e nefit to the Franks as a people
: In 740, Peppin married Bertrada of Laon, his second cousin. (Her fath e r , C haribert, was the son of Pippin II's brother, Martin of Laon.) Of t h e i r children, two sons and a daughter survived to adulthood
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name: P�pin (FR); Pippin (DE).
nickname:, le Bref -- translated as "the Short" or "the Younger".
* The Younger -- he was the younger of the two Arnulfing Pepins who wer e p a l ace mayors * the Short -- as deriving from the tales of Notker Ba lb a l us regarding the King's diminutive size. ... novel suggestions ... r e f e rred to his hair, since he was the first Frankish king to wear it sh o r t . Dutton, PE, Charlemagne's Mustache.
Charles Knight, The English Cyclopaedia: Volume IV, (London : 1867); pg 7 3 3 " W e have no circumstantial account of this important event, except t h a t P epin was anointed at Soissons, in March 752, by Boniface, bishop o f M a i nz, called the Apostle of Germany, before the assembly of the nati on . "
Claudio Rendina & Paul McCusker, The Popes: Histories and Secrets, (New Y o r k : 2 002), pg 145
"Pepin the Short". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Com p a n y. 1913.
==Sources ==
* '''Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V page 483'''
* Treffer Gerd Die franz�sischen K�niginnen. Von Bertrada bis Marie Ant o i n ette (8.-18. Jahrhundert) Pustet, Regensburg (1996) pp. 23-29 ISBN 3 7 9 1 715305 ISBN 978-3791715308
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_the_Short
See also:
* } Pepin "The Short" of the Franks (714-768) | Pippinid, King Of Franks Pepin (I7592)
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| 523 |
Per Wikipedia: "Fergus of Buchan was the last native Gaelic Mormaer of B u c h a n , and only the third to be known by name as Mormaer. Fergus appear s t o h a v e h ad strong connections in Fife, and it is possible that his f at he r ( i f h e was his father) Colb�n was a Fifer. A charter issued by Fe r g us a p p ears to have survived. The charter is a feudal charter granting l a n d s t o a s ubordinate. The charter had a few witnesses with French name s , p r e s umably a phenomenon related to his Comyn connections. Fergus had n o m a l e h e irs, and married his only daughter Marjory to William Comyn, b ri n g i n g Gaelic control of the Mormaership to an end. On Fergus' death, B u c h a n b ecame the first native mormaerdom to pass into the hands of a fo r e i g n f amily." | Buchan, 4th Earl of Buchan Fergus Colban (I9765)
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| 524 |
Peter Browne (c. 1594 - 1633), was a passenger on the historic 1620 voy a g e o f t h e Mayflower and was a signatory of the Mayflower Compact.
In the Plymouth settlement of 1620, the house of Peter Browne was near t h a t o f J o hn Goodman and was close to the harbor on the south side of th e v i l l a ge street. | Brown, Peter Jr. (I3573)
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| 525 |
Peter de Montfort participated in his father's treasons, and was taken p r i s o n er at the battle of Evesham, but being allowed the benefit of the d i c t u m o f Kenilworth, he was restored to his paternal inheritance -- and a f t e r w ard enjoyed the favovor of King Edward I, in whose Welsh wars he t o o k a v e r y active part. | Montfort, Piers (I7905)
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| 526 |
Philip and Maud resided at Enniscorthy Castle from 1190 until his deat h i n 1 2 2 9 . | Prendergast, Philip (I7607)
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| 527 |
Philip de Gai (or Gay) is the son of Stephen de Gai and probably an unn a m e d f i rst wife. Stephen is mentioned as his father in an undated char t e r i n w h ich Philip confirms a grant by his father of the chapel of Nor t h b r o ok and all the tithes to the church of St Mary of Kirklington.
Philip is first mentioned in the chronicle of John of Worcester (former l y k n o w n as the work of Florence of Worcester) in 1138 in conjunction w i t h t h e s iege of Bristol castle, by King Stephen. This names Philip as a r e l a t i on (cognatum) of Robert, Earl of Gloucester, the eldest illegitima t e s o n o f H enry I, King of England. | Gai, Philip (I8654)
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| 528 |
Philip I (23 May 1052 - 29 July 1108), called the enormous or the Fat, w a s K i n g o f France from 1060 to his death. His reign, like that of most o f t h e e a r ly Direct Capetians, was extraordinarily long for the time. Th e m o n a r chy began a modest recovery from the low it reached in the reign o f h i s f a t her and he added to the royal demesne The Vexin and Bourges. P hi l i p w a s the son of Henry I and Anne of Kiev . His name was of Greek o r i g i n , being derived from Philippos, meaning "lover of horses". It was r a t h e r e xotic for Western Europe at the time and was bestowed upon him b y h i s E a s tern European mother. Although he was crowned king at the age o f s e v e n , until age fourteen (1066) his mother acted as regent, the firs t q u e e n o f France ever to do so. Her co-regent was Baldwin V of Flander s. P h i l i p first married Bertha, daughter of Floris I, Count of Holland, i n 1 0 7 2 . A lthough the marriage produced the necessary heir, Philip fell i n l o v e w i th Bertrade de Montfort, the wife of Count Fulk IV of Anjou. H e r e p u d iated Bertha (claiming she was too fat) and married Bertrade on 1 5 M a y 1 0 9 2. In 1094, he was excommunicated by Hugh, Archbishop of Lyon, f o r t h e f i rst time; after a long silence, Pope Urban II repeated the exc o m m u n ication at the Council of Clermont in November 1095. Several times t h e b a n w a s lifted as Philip promised to part with Bertrade, but he alwa y s r e t u rned to her, and after 1104, the ban was not repeated. In France , t h e k i n g was opposed by Bishop Ivo of Chartres, a famous jurist. Phil ip a p p o i nted Alberic first Constable of France in 1060. A great part of h i s r e i g n, like his father's, was spent putting down revolts by his powe r - h u n gry vassals. In 1077, he made peace with William the Conqueror, wh o g a v e u p a ttempting the conquest of Brittany. In 1082, Philip I expand ed h i s d e m esne with the annexation of the Vexin. Then in 1100, he took c on t r o l o f Bourges. | Capet, Philippe (I7370)
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| 529 |
Philip III (30 April 1245 - 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: l e H a r d i ), was King of France from 1270 to 1285, the tenth from the Hous e o f C a p e t.
Philip proved indecisive, soft in nature, and timid. The strong persona l i t i e s of his parents apparently crushed him, and policies of his fathe r d o m i n ated him. People called him "the Bold" on the basis of his abili ti e s i n c o mbat and on horseback an
d not on the basis of his political or personal character. He was pious b u t n o t c u ltivated. He followed the suggestions of others, first of Pier r e d e L a B r oce and then of his uncle King Charles I of Naples, Sicily, a n d A l b a nia.
His father, Louis IX, died in Tunis during the Eighth Crusade. Philip, w h o w a s a c companying him, came back to France to claim his throne and wa s a n o i n ted at Reims in 1271.
Philip made numerous territorial acquisitions during his reign, the mos t n o t a b le being the County of Toulouse which was annexed to the Crown l an d s o f F r ance in 1271. Following the Sicilian Vespers, a rebellion tri g g e re d b y Peter III of Aragon against Philip's uncle Charles I of Naple s , P h i l ip led an unsuccessful Aragonese Crusade in support of his uncle . P h i l i p was forced to retreat and died from dysentry in Perpignan in 1 28 5 . H e w a s succeeded by his son Philip the Fair. | Capet, King of France Phillipe III (I8011)
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| 530 |
PHILIP THE FAIR, French PHILIPPE LE BEL, king of France from 1285 to 13 1 4 ( a n d o f Navarre, as Philip I, from 1284 to 1305, ruling jointly with h i s w i f e , Joan I of Navarre). His long struggle with the Roman papacy en d e d w i t h the transfer of the Curia to Avignon, Fr. He also secured Fre n c h r o y al power by wars on barons and neighbours and by restriction of f e u d a l u sages. His three sons were successively kings of France: Louis X , P h i l i p V, and Charles IV.
Born at Fontainebleau while his grandfather was still ruling, Philip, t h e s e c o nd son of Philip III the Bold and grandson of St. Louis (Louis I X ) , w a s n ot yet three when his mother, Isabella of Aragon, died on her r e t u r n f rom the crusade on which Louis IX had perished. The motherless P h i l i p a nd his three brothers saw little of their father, who, stricken b y I s a b e lla's death, threw himself into campaigning and administrative a ff a i r s . His troubled childhood and the series of blows h e su ff ere d e x p l a i n in some measure the conflicting elements in his adult personalit y . I n 1 2 7 4 his father married Marie de Brabant, a beautiful and cultiva t e d w o m an, and, with her arrival at court, intrigue began to flourish. I n t h e s a m e year, t he tw o-y ear- old Joan, heiress of Champagne and Na va r r e , w as welcomed as a refugee. Reared with the royal children, she w o u l d , w hen she was 12, become the bride of Philip the Fair. | Capet, King of France Philippe IV (I8075)
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| 531 |
Philip was under the strong influence of his mother, Margaret of Proven c e , a n d h is minion, surgeon and chamberlain (Chambellan) Pierre de La B r o c e . N ot being French, Marie stood out at the French court. In 1276, M a r i e ' s stepson Louis died under suspicious circumstances. Marie was sus p e c t e d of ordering him to be poisoned. La Brosse, who was also suspecte d , w a s i m prisoned and later executed for the murder.
Together with Joan I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois, she negotiated p e a c e i n 1 294 between England and France with Edmund Crouchback, the you n g e r b r other of Edward I of England. | De Brabant, Marie (I7678)
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| 532 |
PIERS DE MONTFORT, son and heir, was a minor at hi s father's death, hi s w a r d s hip and marriage were granted by King Joh n to William de Caunte lo . D u r i ng his minority he had grants of market s at Henleyand Beaudese r t. H e w a s s till underage in October 1231. In 1236 he went on a pilgrim a ge t o S a n tiago with William de Cauntelo the y ounger, his lord. He was w i t h t h e K ing in the unsuccessful expeditio n to Poitou in 1242. In 1245 h i s l a n d s, which had been taken into th e King's hand because he attende d a p r o h i bited tournament at Cambridge, were restored to him. On 29 Aug ust 1 2 4 5 , a t Preston, as Piers de Mon tfort, son of Thurstan de Montfor t, h e c o n f irmed to St. Neots all th e grants in Wing which his ancestor s h ad m a d e , saving the services du e to the King and the Earls of Warwi ck . | Montfort, Piers (I7906)
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| 533 |
Pieter Claesen Wyckoff (ca. 1620 - June 30, 1694) was a prominent early f i g u r e i n Kings County, Long Island, New York. He superintended the bowe r y ( f a r m) and cattle of Peter Stuyvesant in New Amersfoort (present day F l a t l a nds, Brooklyn). Pieter Claesen prospered there and acquired land a n d b e c a me a local justice of the peace, and was influential in establis h i n g t h e Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church at the juncture of Flatbush Av e n u e a n d Kings Highway in Brooklyn, where he and his wife Grietje are t h o u g h t to be buried. | Wyckoff, Pieter Claesen (I1122)
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| 534 |
Poppa of Bayeux was the Christian wife or mistress. Rollo repudiated P o p p a i n o rder to marry his third wife, Gisela, but after her death, her r e m a r r ied Poppa after 912. Guillaume of Jumi�ges records that Rollo mar r i e d " r epudiatam Poppa" again after the death of his wife [Gisela] | de Bayeux, Duchess Of Normandy Poppa (I7660)
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| 535 |
Possibly on the 1860 District 2, Washington, Kentucky census p 21: J GB u c k m a n , age 20, Medical Student, born Kentucky. | Buckman, Joseph Gregory (I30529)
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| 536 |
Princess Annabella Stewart was the youngest daughter of King James I an d h i s w i f e, Joan Beaufort. Her date of birth is not provided in source m a t e r i al but, based on life events and her position in the family, might b e p r e s u med to be circa 1435.
She was betrothed on 14 December 1444 to Louis of Savoy, count of Genev a ( a n d l a ter King of Cyprus). He was eight years old at that time. The f o l l o w ing year (1445) Annabella was taken to Savoy for the marriage cere m o n y . S he was about ten years old, and her groom was nine. On 3 March 1 4 5 5 / 6 t he Bishop of Galloway and the Chancellor of Savoy agreed, in the p r e s e n ce of King Charles VII, that the marriage should be dissolved. The g r o o m ' s father agreed to pay 25,000 "for the damages and interests of th e w i f e " a nd for Annabella's expenses in travelling back to Scotland. Th er e w e r e n o known children from this marriage.
She married, secondly, before 10 March 1460, as his second wife, Sir Ge o r g e G o rdon, then Master of Huntly. George was five years younger than L o u i s , h er first husband. He had married (first) at the age of fourteen, t h e w i d o w Elizabeth Dunbar, who was thirty years of age. That marriage w a s e v e n tually dissolved on grounds on consanguinity. Confirmation of th e m a r r i age of Annabella with George Gordon is noticed in a grant of lan ds b y h e r b r other James II made to George and Annabella joint l y on th e d at e o f t h eir marriage.
In May 1466, Gordon started divorce proceedings, on the basis of consan g u i n i ty, and was divorced on 24 July 1471. | Stewart, Princess of Scotland Annabella (I760)
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| 537 |
Princess of Wales, and one of the two women after which the Order of th e G a r t e r apparently may have been named. Joan's father, Edmund of Woods to c k , e a rl of Kent, was the half-brother of Edward II. Edmund was wrong f u l l y b eheaded due to a plot by Roger Mortimer and Queen Isabelle in 13 3 0 . J o a n and her mother were imprisoned at Salisbury Castle for nine mo n t h s . J oan spent her childhood under the care of William Montague (firs t e a r l o f S alisbury)and Catherine/Katharine Montague, along with two of h e r t h r e e future husbands, Edward, Prince of Wales (the Black Prince), a n d W i l l iam Montague . When she was 12 years old she secretly married he r f i r s t h usband, Thomas Holand. However, Holand left for military servi ce i n F r a n ce (or Prussia), and Joan's guardian, Catherine/Katharine Mon tag ue , m a r ried her to William Montague in 1340; Upon returning, Thomas p e t it i o ned Pope Clement VI to annul the marriage, which he did in 1349 b y a d i r e c t papal bull; Joan had five children with Holand . Three month s af t e r H o land died in 1360 , she secretly married Edward (the Black Pr inc e , h e r s econd cousin), with whom she had two children. Her son Richa rd b e c a m e king Richard II of England in 1377. She became known as a pea cee m a k e r and was a patron of John Wycliffe,founder of the Lollards. The s t o r y o f t he founding of the Order of the Garter has been retold many ti m e s , a n d apparently with relish. Costain provides a modern version of t h e s t o r y of the founding of the Order of the Garter . Although Froissar t d e c l a red her to be "the most beautiful woman in the whole realm of En gl a n d , a nd the most attractive". | Kent, Countess Of Kent Joan Of (I8194)
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| 538 |
Provides one line of descent from Charlemagne to William the Conqueror a n d f o u r l ines of descent from Charlemagne to William's wife Maud.
[[Category:Charlemagne to William the Conqueror Descent]]
==Line of Descent to William the Conqueror==
}
}Douglas Richardson [ Douglas Richardson. Royal Ance s t r y : A S tudy in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G Everingham, E d i t o r . Salt Lake City, Utah: By the Author, 2013. Volume V, p. 485-4 8 6 < / r e f> provides one line of descent from Charlemagne to William the C o n q u e ror and four lines of descent from Charlemagne to William's wife M a u d .]
:Parent: [[Vermandois-1|Robert]], 931-968
:This profile: [[Vermandois-351|Adele]], 950-984
:Child: [[Anjou-2|Ermengarde]], 966-992
== Biography ==
===Disambiguation===
[[Vermandois-351|Ad�le de Meaux]] is not [[Unknown-313332|Ad�la�de de C h �lons]]. [[Vermandois-351|Ad�le]] married [[Anjou-20|Geoffroy I Grise g o n e l le]], d. 987, count of Anjou, while [[Unknown-313332|Ad�la�de]] ma r r i e d [ [Dijon-7|Lambert, Comte de Chalon]], who died probably 978. The c o n f u s ion arises because after [[Vermandois-351|Adele's]] death, and aft e r [ [ D i jon-7|Lambert's]] death, Lambert's widow, [[Unknown-313332|Ad�la �de ] ] d i d marry [[Anjou-20|Geoffroy I Grisegonelle]].
===Name===
*Adela Vermandois
*Adele of Troyes,
*Ad�le de Troyes. [ W i k i p e dia. Adele of Meaux. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele_of_Meau x . A c c e ssed May 4, 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] ]
*Ad�le or Adela de Meaux,
To distinguish her from her possible sister, Ad�le or Adela will be use d f o r t h i s person, and Adelais or Adelaide for her sister, although in p r a c t i ce, all four names tend to function interchangeably.
===950 Birth and Parentage===
Baldwin states that both the date and place of birth of Adele of Troyes a r e u n k n own.
Cawley estimates a birth year of 950 [ Charles Cawl e y . F o u ndation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database, Champ a g n e - T r oyes. [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/chamtroyes.htm#Robertdi e d 9 6 7 R obert of Vermandois]. Accessed June 6, 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] < / r e f > o r before 950 ][ Charles Cawley. Foundation f o r M e d i eval Genealogy Medieval Lands Database. [http://fmg.ac/Project s / M e d Lands/ANJOU,%20MAINE.htm#GeoffroyIdied987B fmg.ac][http://sbaldw.h o m e . m indspring.com/hproject/prov/adela001.htm Adela de Meaux]. ] W i k i p e dia shows her birth year as about 934 without further citation, but that date is not consistent with the 931 birth yea r o f h e r f a ther Robert.
Adele of Troyes was the daughter of Robert, Count of Meaux and his wife A d e l a i s, alias Werra. [ Detlev Schwennicke, Europ �i s c h e S tammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europ�ischen Staaten , N e u e F o lge, Band III Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. S ta r g a r dt, 1984), Tafel 49. Cited by Wikipedia. Adele of Meaux. https : / / e n .wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele_of_Meaux. Accessed May 4, 2017. [[Day- 1 9 0 4 | jhd]] ]
Cawley notes that she was long regarded as the sister of Robert and the r e f o r e daughter of Heribert, but that recently, historian K.F. Werner s h o w e d t hat she is instead his daughter.
Baldwin notes that the major medieval source for Ad�le's parentage is a n e l e v e nth century collection of Angevin genealogies, which includes a g e n e a l ogical table of Ad�le's relatives and clearly makes her a daughter o f c o u n t R obert of Troyes. The count Heribert who witnessed the 974 cha rt e r c o u ld not be Heribert II, who died in 943, but either Heribert II' s s o n H e r ibert le Vieux, count of Omois, or the latter's nephew Heriber t l e J e u n e, son of count Robert of Meaux and Troyes. Furthermore, mak in g t h i s A dele to be the daughter of Heribert II would require him to h a ve t w o d a ughters of the same name, since he already has a well documen t ed d a u g hter, Ad�le.
===965 Marriage to Geoffroi===
About 965 she married, as his first wife, [[Anjou-20|Geoffroi I Grisego n e l l e ]], Count of Anjou (958/960-987), Count of Chalon (979-987), son o f F o u l q ues II the Good, Count of Anjoy, by his wife Gerberge. [ Stewart Baldwin. The Hen r y P r o j ect.]
[http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/adele001.htm Adele]Fir s t u p l o aded 23 May 2007, Minor revision uploaded 24 April 2008. Based o n t h e f o l lowing bibliography:*Cart. S.-Aubin = Bertrand de Broussillon, C a r t u l aire de l'abbaye de Saint-Aubin d'Angers, 3 vols. (Angers, 1903).* L o t ( 1 9 01) = Ferdinand Lot, "Herbert le Jeune et la succession des comt �s c h a mpenois", Annales de l'Est 15 (1901), 265-283.*Mabille (1871) = �m i l e M a bille, Introduction au Chroniques des Comtes d'Anjou (Soci�t� de l ' H i s t oire de France, vol. 155, Paris, 1871).*Poupardin (1900) = Ren� Po u p a r d in, "G�n�alogies angevines du XIe si�cle", M�langes d'Arch�ologie e t d ' H i s toire (Paris, Rome) 20 (1900):199-208.
===974 Charter===
In a charter dated 6 March 974, Ad�le donated her hereditary domains to S a i n t - Aubin in Angers. Witnesses included, among others, her husband Geo f f r o y , sons Foulques and Geoffroy, and count Heribert .
===978 Death===
Adela de Meaux, who was living at the time of the 6 Mar 974 charter, di e d s o m e t ime after that.
Since her husband remarried in 979, a death date for Adela of 978 is a p l a u s i ble estimate. Bachrach gives a death year of 982 [ Bernard S . B a c h r ach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (Berkeley & Los A ng e l e s : University of California Press, 1993), p. 11 Cited by Wikipedia . A d e l e o f Meaux. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele_of_Meaux. Acce sse d M a y 4 , 2 017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] ] which would appear contradic te d b y t h e 9 79 remarriage.
Wikipedia reports that she was buried in the St. Aubin Abbey, Angers.
===979 Husband's Second Marriage===
After Adela's death, Geoffroy married, second, on 2 or 9 Mar 979, Ade l a i s , w idow of Lambert Comte de Chalon, and they had one child: Maurice . < r e f n ame="fmgadela"/> Lambert I, Count of Chalon-sur-Saone, died 22 F e b 9 7 8 . < ref name="ra5485"/>
===987 Geoffroi's Death===
Geoffroi I, Count of Anjou, in turn was slain in battle at Marcon (near C h a t e a u-du-Loir) 21 July 987, and was buried at Saint-Martin de Tours. H i s w i d o w, the second Adele, was living in 999.
==Issue==
===Documented Children===
Geoffroi and Adele had two sons and two daughters
Douglas Richardson simply dates the births of all four children as betw e e n 9 6 5 a nd 974.
#[[Anjou-2|Ermengarde de Bretagne]], daughter of Geoffroi and Adele, wa s b o r n , s ay, 966, and married Conan I of Rennes, born about 950, who di ed i n 9 9 2 . B aldwin notes that (1) Rodulfus Glaber states that Conan ma rri ed a s i s t er of count Foulques of Anjou; (2) the Chronicle of S. Flo re nt sa y s t h at Geoffrey was son of Conan by a sister of Foulques; and ( 3 ) th e A n g evin genealogical collection states that Judith, wife of Rich a rd o f N o r mandy, was the daughter of Conan by his wife Ermengarde, daug h te r o f G e offroy of Anjou. [Hist o r i � A n degavensis, allegedly written by Foulques IV "Rechin" Comte d'An j o u , n a mes "Goffridus Grisagonella pater avi mei Fulconis". succeeded f a t h e r 9 87 as FOULQUES III "Nerra/the Black" Comte d'Anjou.] "Fulco A n d e c a vorum comes" relinquished rights to the bishop of Angers "pro anim a p a t r i s mei Gauffredi et matris Adel�" by charter dated 17 Jan 1020. < r e f n a m e="fmgadela"/>#[[Anjou-158|Geoffrey d'Anjou]] or Geoffroi, son o f G e o f f roi and Adele. Bachrach suggests a birth year of 971. [ B e r n a rd S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (Unive rs i t y o f C alifornia Press, 1993), pp. 11-12. Cited by Wikipedia. [htt p s : / / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_I,_Count_of_Anjou Geoffrey I Count o f A n j o u ] Accessed June 6, 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] ]
===Falsely attributed children===
Baldwin notes the following falsely attributed children:
#Bouchard (Barbatus), supposed father of Bouchard de Montmorency. Bouc h a r d i s p art of a late attempt to fabricate an origin for the house of M o n t m o rency
===Children formerly linked which have been delinked===
#[[Ch�lons-20|Hugues (Ch�lons) de Ch�lons]], born Dijon 1030 has been s h o w n a s t he child of [[Dijon-7|Lambert]] and [[Vermandois-351|Adelaide d e V e r m a ndois]]. There are two problems with this -- (1) Lambert and Ad el a i d e w ere married to different people, and (2) Hughes was born well a f t e r t h e deaths of both of them. Therefore I have delinked Hughes from A d e l a i de.[[Day-1904|Day-1904]] 19:06, 5 March 2017 (EST)
==Sources==
| Vermandois, Comtesse De Meaux Adelle (I7489)
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| 539 |
Quoting from Electric Scotland
"In the list of captives taken with David the Second at the battle of D u r h a m i n 1346, occurs William Baillie (Rymer), the first time that the n a m e i s f o und thus written, or Englished, as it is expressed. After his r e l e a s e this William Baillie was, in 1357, knighted by David the Second, w h o g r a n ted him a charter, dated 27th January 1368, of the barony of Lam i n g t o n, which has remained in the possession of his descendants till th e p r e s e nt time. Lamington had previously belonged to a family of the na me o f B r a i dfoot. It is traditionally stated that the celebrated Sir Wil lia m W a l l ace acquired the estate of Lamington by marrying Marion Braidf oo t, t h e h e iress of that family, and that it passed to Sir William Bail l ie o n h i s m arriage wi th t he eldest daughter and heiress of Wallace. T h e s t a t ement, however, is incorrect. Sir William Wallace left no legiti m a t e o f fspring, but his natural daughter is said to have married Sir Wi l l i a m B aillie of Hoprig, the progenitor of the Baillies of La mington." | Baillie, 3rd Laird of Hoprig William (I1099)
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| 540 |
Ragnhildr was the granddaughter of Sitric of the Silken Beard, who died i n 1 0 4 2 . | Olafsdotter, Ragnailt (I9754)
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| 541 |
Ralf (or Ralph) is mentioned many times in the Domesday book of 1086, a l t h o u gh he was no longer alive at that time, and his son Ralf Gael had l o s t a l l h is English lands. The elder Ralf is typically referred to in t h a t b o o k as Ralf the staller, or the old Earl Ralf (in contrast to his s o n ) . M a ps of his Domesday mentions.
Before 1066, Ralph the staller was an officer of the Anglo-Saxon king E d w a r d t he Confessor, and also a noble in Brittany. One of the positions h e h e l d , a nd by which he was later often described, was the position of " S t a l l er", which is sometimes translated as constable. It appears to hav e o n l y b e en after 1066, under the Normans, that Ralph was given the Ear ld o m o f N o rfolk and Suffolk. | The Staller, Earl Of Norfolk And Suffolk Ralph (I7249)
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| 542 |
Ralph received Toeni from his elder brother Hugh, Archbishop of Rouen ( D e c e m ber 942). He is described as a most powerful man, perhaps in cons e q u e n ce of that gift. He is usually confused with his son Ralph, but th e r e i s n o a uthority for such identification, and the dates involved sho w t h a t t h ere must have been two Ralphs, belonging to successive generat io n s . | Toeni, Seigneur De Toeni Ralph (I7283)
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| 543 |
Ralph was often named after his lordship in France. Gael and Guader rep r e s e n t two forms which evolved from pronunciation such as Wadel or Wade r . H i s l o rdship also included nearby Montfort-sur-Meu and Montabaud-de- B r e t a gne.
He was probably born before 1040. He started appearing in French/Breton d o c u m e nts before 1066. One of these described him as Ralph the son of Ra l p h t h e E nglishman | Gael, Ralph (I7254)
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| 544 |
Ranulph de Germons, Knt, was the 5th Earl of Chester, lord of Eastham a n d M a c c lesfield, Chester, Coventry, Warwickshire, Barrow upon Soar, Lei c e s t e rshire , and Greetham, Lincolnshire, etc; hereditary Vicomte of Av r a n c h es in Normandy, son and he i r of Ranulph (nicknamed le Mescin), 4 t h E a r l o f Chester, hereditary Vicomte of Bayeux, by Lucy, widow of Ive s d e T a \ i l leois and Roger Fitz Gerold, and heiress (and possibly daugh te r) o f T h o rold, Sheriff of Lincoln.
He was a distinguished soldier, both on the side of the Empress Maud an d o n t h a t o f King Stephen. He was one of five Earls who witnessed the C h ar t e r t o Salisbury in 1131, and also a witness to Stephen's second Cha r t e r o f L iberties in 1136, and by Stephen he was made Constable of Linc o l n . B u t he took part against the King at the battle of Lincoln 2 Feb 1 1 4 1 , w h en Stephen was taken prisoner, and Stephen retaliated against Ea r l R a n u lph in 1146 by seizing him at Court at Northampton. Probably aft e r t h e p e ace of 1151, the King granted him the Castle and city of Linco l n , b u t a gain having taken Stephen's side, he was consequently distrust e d b y b o t h sides.
He died in Dec 1153, supposedly of poisoning by his wife and William Pe v e r e l o f Nottingham. | Meschines, Earl Of Chester Ranulf (I7907)
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| 545 |
Raymond I (died 865) was the Count of Limoges (from 841), Rouergue and Q u e r c y ( from 849), and Toulouse and Albi (from 852). He was the younger s o n o f F u l coald of Rouergue and Senegund, niece of William of Gellone th r o ug h h i s sister Alda.
In 852, on the death of his brother Fredelo, Raymond, already count of L i m o g e s, Quercy, and Rouergue, received Toulouse and Albi. In 862, he wa s a t t a c ked by Humfrid, Count of Barcelona, and forced to abdicate Limog es . I n 8 6 3 , he was likewise forced to abdicate Rouergue and Toulouse. H e d i e d i n 8 65 while fighting for his possessions against the new count S u n i f r ed | Toulouse, Count De Limoges Raymond (I7278)
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| 546 |
Recieved the honour of knighthood in 1280 from Alexander III; and in 12 9 1 h i s n a me appears in the public records as one of the forty nominees c h o s e n b y Robert Bruce to support his claim in the contest for the Scott i s h t h r one. | Campbell, Colin Mor (I8013)
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| 547 |
Renaud or Ragenold, Count of Roucy (c. 920 - 10 May 967) was a 10th-cen t u r y V i king who swore allegiance to the Frankish kings, and became the m i l i t a ry chief of Reims after the restoration of the Archbishop Artald o f R e i m s , upon taking the area back from Hugh of Vermandois.
He built a fort at Roucy between the late 940s and early 950s and suppo r t e d y o ung King Lothair of France in the expedition at Aquitaine and th e S i e g e [ fr] of Poitiers, during the dynastic struggles of the Kingdom o f W e s t F r ancia. Renaud was made the Count of Roucy around or before 955 b y K i n g L o thair. | Roucy, Renaud of (I9884)
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| 548 |
Rev John Moore, the founder of this branch of this family, was of Engli s h b i r t h and was probably born around 1620. He was in Lynn, Mass.(Savag e ' s D i c t ionary) in 1641. The same year he appeared as a grantee of lan d a t S o u t hampton, Long Island. He married Margaret Howell, daughter of E d wa r d H o well of Boston and Lynn, who was the leader of the colony which e s t a b l ished the new town of Southampton on Long Island. It is conjecture d t h a t t h e marriage took place about 1641. He died at Newtown, Long Isl an d S e p t ember 17, 1657 and was buried in the ancient burial ground. | Moore, Reverend John II (I6769)
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| 549 |
Rhys Mechyll (died 1244) was a Welsh prince of the House of Dinefwr, ru l e r o f p a rt of the kingdom of Deheubarth in southern Wales from 1234 to 1 2 4 4 . | Dinefwr, Rhys (I1758)
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| 550 |
Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (but generally styled Earl of Cl a r e ) , h ad the majority of the Giffard estates from his ancestor, Rohese . T h e m o s t substantial of all the additions Earl Richard made to the fa mi l y e s t ate, however, came as a result of his marriage to Amicia, secon d d a u g h ter and eventual sole heiress of William, earl of Gloucester. Th e G l o u c ester inheritance was a vast one, comprising over 260 knights' f ee s i n E n g land and extensive lands in Wales and the Marches. | Clare, 3rd Earl Of Hertford Richard (I7981)
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