| # |
Notes |
Linked to |
| 701 |
Went to Jerusalem in 992 to atone for his sins | Montdidier, Lord Of Ramerupt Hildouin (I7380)
|
| 702 |
Went to MO with Father and killed in train wreck in Parma, MO | Buckman, Jerome Cleveland (I36656)
|
| 703 |
When Hugh Giffard III was the age of 9, he was entered into a verbal bo n d o f m a r riage with the 11 year old Elizabeth Mure, daughter of Sir Ada m M u r e o f R owallan. The date of this agreement was about the year 1331. T h i s m a r riage was never ratified or consummated, and the bond was dissol v e d b y P a pal authority on Oct. 12,1344.
The daughter of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, she initially became the Ste w a r d ' s mistress. He married her in 1336, but the marriage was criticize d a s u n c a nonical, so he remarried her in 1349 following a Papal Dispens at io n d a t ed at Avignon 22 November 1347. She died before her husband in h e ri t e d the crown at the rather advanced age of 54, and he married agai n ( P a p a l Dispensation dated 2 May 1355), so she was never queen of Scot la n d . | Mure of Rowallan, Countess of Atholl Elizabeth (I8154)
|
| 704 |
When Mary Mills was born in 1610 in Stratford Tony, Wiltshire, England, t o J o h n a n d Susanna. She married Daniel Abbott in 1634 in Boston, Massac hu s e t t s. They had children during their marriage. She died as a young m o t h e r i n 1643 in Providence, Rhode Island, at the age of 33, and was bu r i e d i n B ristol, Rhode Island.
- According to the "Enroulments of Burials" in Providence RI: "Mary Abb o t t w i f e unto Daniell Abbott of this town of Providence departed this l i f e i n t h e year 1643, or thereabouts."
They had two children: Mary Walling & Daniel.
Source: Bob Anderson's The Winthrop Fleet Massachusetts Bay Company: Im m i g r a nts to New England, 1629-1630 (an expedition that formed the nucle u s o f t h e M assachusetts Bay Colony.) www.americanancestors.org | Mills, Mary (I26191)
|
| 705 |
Wigeric or Wideric (German: Wigerich; French: Wigéric or Wéderic; died b e f o r e 9 23) was a Frankish nobleman and the count of the Bidgau (pagus B e d e n s is) and held the rights of a count within the city of Trier. He re c e i v e d also the advocacy of the Abbey of Saint Rumbold at Mechelen from K i n g C h a rles the Simple of West Francia. From 915 or 916, he was the cou n t p a l a tine of Lotharingia. He was the founder of the House of Ardennes . | Lothringen, Count of the Bidgau Wigerich (I9828)
|
| 706 |
William (III) de Beauchamp (c. 1215 - 1269[1]) was an English baron and h e r e d i tary sheriff.
He was born and lived in Elmley Castle in Worcestershire, the eldest so n o f W a l t er de Beauchamp and his wife Johanna de Mortimer, daughter of R o ge r M o r timer of Wigmore.
On the death of his father in 1236 he became hereditary Sheriff of Worc e s t e r shire, which title he held until his own death. He also gained the t i t l e o f B aron of Elmley (a feudal barony). | De Beauchamp, Lord Of Elmley William (I7698)
|
| 707 |
William administered his Aquitaine duchy as both a lover of the arts an d a w a r r i or. He became involved in conflicts with Normandy, which he ra ided i n 1 1 3 6 i n alliance with Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, who claimed i t in h i s w i f e's name and for France.
Even inside his borders, William faced an alliance of the Lusignans and t h e P a r t henays against him, an issue resolved with total destruction of t h e e n e m ies. In international politics, William X initially supported an t i p o p e Anacletus II in the papal schism of 1130, opposite to Pope Innoc e n t I I , a gainst the will of his own bishops. In 1134, Saint Bernard of C l a i r v aux convinced William to drop his support for Anacletus and join I n n o c e nt. | Aquitaine, Duke of Aquitaine Guillaume (I7813)
|
| 708 |
William became a close friend of his kinsman William the Conqueror and, a t t h e C o u ncil of Lillebonne, urged the Norman barons to invade England. H e p l a y e d a leading part in the events leading up to, as well as during, t h e B a t t le of Hastings. According to Norman chroniclers, FitzOsbern led t h e r i g h t-wing of the forces at the Battle of Hastings.
FitzOsbern was one of William's senior administrators and worked on his b e h a l f i n Normandy and Flanders. In England he was one of the first Norm a n s t o b e g ranted an Earldom, part of which became the Earldom of Heref o r d . | Fitzosbern, William (I7527)
|
| 709 |
WILLIAM BREWSTER of Scrooby was born about 1534 probably, the son Willi a m B r e w ster and Maude Mann.
A William Brewster witnessed the will of his uncle Christopher Mann on 1 3 J a n 1 5 5 8 with Thomas and John Simkinson of Doncaster. Christopher Man n w a s t h e b rother of William’s mother. [His will is not only helpful in d e t e r m ining her maiden name it also helps us identify the mother of Will i a m B r e wster the Mayflower passenger, Mary Smythe. | Brewster, William (I6788)
|
| 710 |
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Lincoln and 1st Earl of Arundel (d.12 Oc t 1 1 7 6 ) 1st Earl of Arundel (or Sussex or Chichester), Chief Butler of E ng l a n d , Privy Councillor to King Henry I
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Lincoln and 1st Earl of Arundel (d.12 Oc t 1 1 7 6 ) 1st Earl of Arundel (or Sussex or Chichester), Chief Butler of E ng l a n d , Privy Councillor to King Henry I | Aubigny, William (I7431)
|
| 711 |
William de Braose was hanged by Llywel y nap Iorwerth in 1230. The stat e d r e a s on for the hanging was the accus ation that William had dallied w i t h L l y welyna's wife Joan, bastard of King John. This does not withstan d c l o s e s crutiny, and William was in all probability hung for the crime s o f h i s g r andfather, William deBraose lord of Bramber and Abergavenny, a g a i n s t the Welsh. | De Braose, Lord De Braose William (I8079)
|
| 712 |
William de Lancaster II is chiefly noted as the founder of the Premonst r a t e n sian Hospital at Cockersand, which was erected into an abbey in 11 9 0 . H e c o nfirmed to the monks of St. Bees his father's and uncle's gran t s t o t h a t place. To the hospital of St. Leonard of York he gave land c a l le d D o chergh (now Docker, par. of Kendal ) in exchange for land in K e n d a l , which had been given to the hospital by Ketel, son of Eldred, an d l a n d i n B artonhead which his father gave. He was a liberal benefacto r t o t h e c a nons of Conishead, to whom h e gave land between Ulverston a n d B a r d sea, the church of Ulverston an d the estate of Gascow, near Ul v er s t o n. | Lancaster, William (I7408)
|
| 713 |
William de Warenne died from wounds received at the Siege of Pevensey o n 2 4 J u n e 1 088, at Lewes, Sussex, England, and was buried beside his fi rs t w i f e , Gundreda, at the Chapter-house, Priory of St Pancras (Lewes P r io r y ) , Lewes, East Sussex . Their burial locations were lost until in 1 8 4 5 - 4 7 the railway to Brighton was built across the site of the priory a n d a m o n g the finds were lead caskets thought to contain the bones of Wi l l i a m d e Warenne and his wife Gundrada, the founders of t h e priory. T h e l e a d c askets are decorated with rope-mouldings and diagonal ornament a t i o n i nscribed WILLEMS and GUNDRADA respectively. Presently the church o f J o h n t h e Baptist, Southover High Street in Lewes, East Sussex, has th e l e a d c a skets of William de Warenne and wife Gundrada in a special cha pe l a l o n g with the black marble tombstone of Gundrada. The bones found i n 1 8 4 5 w e re reburied under the stone.
Circa 1054 Duke William gave him the castle of Mortemer, which had been f o r f e i ted by his kinsman, Roger de Mortimer, after the Battle of Morteme r i n F e b r uary of that year. Probably at the same time he acquired lands a t B e l l e ncombre, the castle of which became the caput of the Warenne bar on y i n N o r mandy.
In 1066, William was one of the Norman barons summoned by William, Duke o f N o r m a ndy, to a Council on hearing that Harold had been crowned King a ft e r t h e d eath of the Confessor. He took part in the invasion of Englan d a n d w a s p resent at the Battle of Hastings. Given Ditchling in Sussex b y W i l l i am the Conqueror which family held for many generations. | Warenne, 1st Earl Of Surrey William (I8042)
|
| 714 |
William De Warenne personal prowess no special anecdote has been preser v e d , a n d it is as the husband of the mysterious Gundred, or Gundrada , t h a t h i s n ame has descended to the present day with any special interest a t t a c h ed to it. Whether the hand of this lady was bestowed upon him prev i o u s l y to his services at Senlac, or as a part of his reward for them, d o e s n o t a ppear, and our ignorance of the date of their marriage has bee n t h e p r i ncipal obstacle in the way of those who have so hotly disputed h e r r e l a tionship to William the Conqueror, for could we even arrive at a n a p p r oximate date it might enable us to calculate her probable age at t h a t p e r iod, and whether she was born before or after 1053, on which fac t d e p e n ds the whole question. That they were married before 1078 is cer ta i n , a s i n that year they founded the Priory of Lewes in Sussex, and w e h a v e t h e charters of King William, which he granted to that establish me n t f o r t he health of the souls of his lord and ancestor, King Edward, o f h i s f a t her Count Robert, of his own soul and that of his wife, Queen M a t i l d a,and of all their children and successors, and for the souls of W i l l i a m de Warren and his wife Gundrada, his (William's) daughter and th e i r h e i rs. The words "my daughter" would be decisive of her being the a c k n o w ledged child of the King; but independently of their being scarcel y l e g i b le, it is contended that they are in a different and later hand; a n d t h e r e is this to be observed, which I do not remember having seen no t i c e d , that the King has just previously used the expression "our child r e n a n d s uccessors" (filiorum atquesuccesso rum nostror um"), so that h i s p a r t icula rising Gundrada as "mydaughter " would imply that she was n o t b y h i s w ife Matilda. Exactly in opposition to this is the declaratio n o f W i l l iam de Warren himself, in whose charter to the priory, granted a f t e r t h e death of Gundred in childbirth (6 kalends of June, 1085), he s t a t e s h is donations to be for the salvation of the souls, amongst other s , o f h i s l ady Queen Matilda, mother of his wife excluding in turn King W i l l i a m from any share in her parentage. | Chester, Gundred Of (I7723)
|
| 715 |
William de Warrenne (Earl of Warrenne), 2nd Earl of Surrey, joined Robe r t d e B e l esmie, Earl of Arundel and Shrewsbury, in favour of Robert Cur t h os e a g ainst Henry I, and in consequence forfeited his English earldom a n d e s t a tes, but those were subsequently restored to him and he was ever a f t e r w ards a good and faithful subject to King Henry. His lordship m. Is a b e l , d au. of Hugh the Great, Earl of Vermandois, and widow of Robert, E a r l o f M e llent, by whom he had issue, William, Reginald, Ralph, Gundred , a n d A d e line. | De Warren, 2nd Earl Of Surrey William (I7732)
|
| 716 |
William III of Macon (1088-1156), also known as William IV of Burgundy , w a s c o u n t of Macon (1102-1156), count of Auxonne (1127-1156), coun t of V i e n n e ( 1148-1156) and regent of the county of Burgundy (1148-115 6). He w a s a y o u n ger son of Stephen I, Count of Burgundy, and of Beatrice of Lo r rai n e . A fter the death of his brother, Renaud III, he took control of t h e c o u n ty of Burgundy in the name of his niece Beatrice. He was recogni z e d a s c o unt by the emperor Frederick Barbarossa by 1152 . He died in 1 1 5 6 w h i le on Crusade in the Holy Land, and Frederick married Beatrice a n d t o o k o ver the county. | Macon, Count Of Macon William Of III (I7853)
|
| 717 |
William IV (937 - 3 February 994[1]), called Fierebras or Fierebrace (m e a n i n g "Proud Arm", from the French Fier-à-bras or Fièrebrace, in turn f r o m t h e L atin Ferox brachium), was the Duke of Aquitaine and Count of P o i t o u f rom 963 to his retirement in 990.
William's father, William III, abdicated to the abbey of Saint-Cyprien i n P o i t i ers and left the government to Fierebras. His mother was Gerloc, t h e d a u g hter of Duke Rollo of Normandy. His sister was Adelaide, wife of H u g h C a p et, the king against whom William later battled for his duchy. H i s e a r l y reign was characterised by many wars. He fought frequently aga i n s t t h e counts of Anjou, the first time against Geoffrey Greymantle, w h o h a d t a ken Loudun.
In 988, he went to war with the newly elected king of France, Hugh Cape t , w h o m h e refused to recognise. Capet had been granted Aquitaine by Ki n g L o t h air before the latter had been reconciled to William's father. C a p e t r e newed his claim on the great duchy and invaded it that year. A r o y a l a r my was defeated on the plain of the Loire Valley. William shelte r e d t h e y oung Louis, the son of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, the la s t l e g i timate Carolingian heir. He opened the palace of Poitiers to him a n d t r e a ted him as royalty, regarding him as the true heir to the French t h r o n e .
In 968, he married Emma, daughter of Theobald I of Blois and Luitgarde o f V e r m a ndois.[2] Their marriage was stormy, in part because of William' s i n d u l gence in the pursuit of women and, as a hunting aficionado, wild a n i m a l s. She banished his paramours, they separated twice for long perio d s , a n d f inally he retired to a monastery, as his father had done, leav i n g E m m a to rule Aquitaine in the name of their son William until 1004. T h e i r s e cond son, Ebles, died sometime after 997.
William IV Fierebras or Fierebrace ("Iron Arm"), Duke of Aquitaine and C o u n t o f P oitou from 963 to his retirement in 990.
William's father, William III, abdicated to the abbey of Saint-Cyprien i n P o i t i ers and left the government to Fierebras. His mother was Gerloc, t h e d a u g hter of Duke Rollo of Normandy. His sister was Adelaide, wife of H u g h C a p et, the king agains t w hom William later battled for his duchy. H i s e a r l y reign was characterised by many wars. He fought frequently aga i n s t t h e counts of Anjou, the first time against Geoffrey Greymantle, w h o h a d t a ken Loudun.
In 988, he went to war with the newly-elected king of France, Hugh Cape t , w h o m h e refused to recognise. Capet had been granted Aquitaine by Ki n g L o t h air before the latter had been reconciled to William's father. C a p e t r e newed his claim on the gre a t duchy and invaded it that year. A r o y a l a r my was defeated on the plain of the Loire Valley. William shelte r e d t h e y oung Louis, the son of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, the la s t l e g i timate Carolingian heir. He opened the palace of Poitier s t o h i m a n d t r eated him as royalty, regarding him as the true heir to the Fr e n c h t h rone.
In 968, he married Emma or Emmeline, daughter of Theobald I of Blois an d L u i t g arde of Vermandois. Their marriage was stormy, in part because o f W i l l i am's indulgence in the pursuit of women and, a hunting aficionad o, w i l d a n imals. She banished his paramours, they separated twice for l ong p e r i o ds, and finally he retired to a monastery, as his father had d one, l e a v i ng Emma to rule Aquitaine in the name of their son William un til 1 0 0 4 . T heir second son, Ebles, died sometime after 997. | Poitou, Fierebras Guillaume (I9880)
|
| 718 |
William Longsword (French: Guillaume Longue-Épée, Old Norman: Williame d e l o n E s p ee, Latin: Willermus Longa Spata, Old Norse: Vilhjálmr Langasp jó t ; c . 8 9 3 - 17 December 942) was the second ruler of Normandy, from 9 2 7 u n t i l his assassination in 942.
He is sometimes referred to as a "duke of Normandy", though the title d u k e ( d u x) did not come into common usage until the 11th century.[2] Lon g s w o r d was known at the time as count (Latin comes) of Rouen. Flodoard- a l w a y s detailed about titles-consistently referred to both Rollo and hi s s o n W i l liam as principes (chieftains) of the Normans. There are no co nt e m p o rary accounts of William's byname, 'Longsword', either; it appear s f i r s t i n later eleventh-century sources.
Birth
William Longsword was born "overseas" to the Viking Rollo (while he was s t i l l a p a gan) and his wife more danico (a kind of non-Christian marriag e ) , P o p pa of Bayeux. Poppa's parentage is uncertain. Dudo of Saint-Quen t i n i n h i s panegyric of the Norman dukes describes her as the daughter o f a C o u n t B erengar, the dominant prince of that region. In the 11th-cen tury A n n a l es Rotomagenses (Annals of Rouen), she is called the daughter o f G u y , C o unt of Senlis, otherwise unknown to history. According to the L o n g s w ord's planctus, William was baptized a Christian probably at the s a m e t i m e as his father, which Orderic Vitalis stated was in 912, by Fra n c o , A r chbishop of Rouen. William is not an Old Norse forename, and he m u s t h a v e been renamed as part of this process. | Longue-Épée, Count of Rouen Guillaume (I9609)
|
| 719 |
William of Mar, also known by the name Uilleam mac Dhonnchaidh (Anglici z e d a s " W illiam, Duncan's son"), was the mormaer of Mar in medieval Sco t l a n d f rom 1244 to 1276. His father was Donnchadh of Mar.
Uilleam was responsible for the construction of Kildrummy Castle, the g r e a t e st castle to have been built in 13th-century northern Scotland. It i s o n e o f t h e few examples where a native Scottish magnate built a large -s c a le f o rtification, something normally practiced by the incoming Norm a n s .
Uilleam, more than any of his predecessors, participated in Scottish an d e v e n B r itish-wide politics, becoming a leading figure in the royal re gi m e o f A l exander II, and the minority of Alexander III. By 1244, Uille a m h a d m a rried into the Comyn house, the fastest rising French family i n t h e S c o ttish kingdom. He married Elisabeth Comyn, the daughter of Wil li a m C o m yn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan and Marjory, Countess of Buchan. T h e C o m y n-Mar alliance helped fight off the ambitions of the Durwards, w h o w e r e t hen in prime favor with the king.
Alan Durward used his descent from a daughter of Gille Críst to contest U i l l e a m's right to the Mormaerdom, but Uilleam successfully held off the s e c l a i ms. Uilleam and the Comyn Earl of Menteith then launched accusat i o n s o f t reason towards Alan while at the court of Henry III of England a t Y o r k .
Chamberlain to Alexander III, Sheriff of Dunbarton | Dhonnchadha, 9th Earl of Mar Uilleam (I9616)
|
| 720 |
William PINCKNEY SAR Patriot #: P-331488
State of Service: SC Qualifying Service: Patriotic Service
DAR #: A089111
Birth: 11 Jun 1739 St Philip / Charleston / Charleston / SC
Death: aft 1780 Ashpoo / Charleston Dist / SC
Qualifying Service Description:
1. Furnished provisions
2. NSDAR # 459655, 763333, 863839 state PATRIOTIC SERVICE: FURNISHED PR O V I S I ONS, 1779
Additional References:
NSDAR # 459655, 763333, 863839 cite PAY VOUCHER IN DOCUMENTATION WITH D A R # 4 5 9 655
Spouse: Deborah Webb Miles
Children: William Cotesworth; Sarah;
== Biography ==
}
NOTE: South Carolina Colony became a state of the Union on 23 May 1788
William Cotesworth Pinckney June 11, 1739 Charleston, Charleston, South C a r o l i na, United States -- December 03, 1786 Colleton, South Carolina, U n i t e d S tates Last Updated: June 18, 2018
A Patriot of the American Revolution for SOUTH CAROLINA. DAR Ancestor # A 0 8 9 1 1 1
The Early Families of the South Carolina Low County
Information on this person can be found in an article titled ''Col. Mil e s B r e w ton and Some of His Descendents'' in vol. 2 (April 1902) of the S o u t h C a rolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine at pages 128-152.
== Sources ==
* "South Carolina Births and Christenings, 1681-1935", da t a b a s e, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2JM-1CC : 2 2 J a n u a ry 2020), William Pinckney, 11 June 1739.
William Cotesworth Pinckney https://www.geni.com/people/William-Pinckne y / 6 0 0 0000022639870987
Powell, Mary Pinckney. Over Home: The Heritage of Pinckneys of Pinckney C o l o n y B luffton, South Carolina. Columbia, South Carolina: R L Bryan Com p a n y , 1 982.
SOUTH CAROLINA. DAR Ancestor # A089111http://services.dar.org/Public/DA R _ R e s earch/search_adb/?action=full&p_id=A089111
The Early Families of the South Carolina Low County Updated: 2011-09-03 O w n e r : J ohn J. Simons III https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GE T & d b = syf&id=I7674 | Pinckney, William Cotesworth (I25669)
|
| 721 |
William Skeffington is first mentioned in two cases concerning landed r i g h t s i n Skeffington and Keythorp in 1488 and 1496. A supporter of the G r e y s , h e was an executor of the will of the 1st Marquess of Dorset, who d i e d i n 1 5 01. He may have served with Dorset in France, as he was to do w i t h t h e 2 nd Marquess, when he was given command of the ordnance. It was t h u s a s a n e xperienced artilleryman that he replaced Sir Sampson Norton a s m a s t e r of the ordnance in 1515. With the return of peace the work may h a v e b e e n at first less demanding, and by 1522 Skeffington had served tw i c e a s s h eriff and had discharged various other local duties; but when i n 1 5 2 6 h e t estified in the dispute between Dorset and Sir Richard Sache ve r e l l h e admitted that he had not been in his county for four years. A s w e l l a s p erforming ceremonial duties he had served on various commiss io n s r e l ating to Calais and had spent most of his time either there or a t t h e T o w er, the two principal ordnance depots. In 1523 he had also bee n c h a r g ed with supplying victuals to the army in the field, and his fre qu e n t v o yages between Calais and London also made him a useful liaison o f f i c e r. | Skeffington, Lord Deputy of Ireland William (I111)
|
| 722 |
William Tanner was an amazing man! He first married Hannah Avis Tibbets i n 1 6 8 6 . T ogether, they had a son named William Henry Tanner (born 1687 a n d h a v i ng the middle name (Henry) in honor of his grandfather, Henry Ti b b e t s ). Shortly after William Henry's birth, Hannah died , leaving Wil l i a m a w i dower, single father of a young boy. Unable to care for the b o y , a n d p rovide for the two of them, William sought a second wife. Will i a m f o u nd a second wife in Mary Babcock, and they were married shortly t h e r e a fter (1690). | Tanner, William Sr. (I27969)
|
| 723 |
William the Great (French: Guillaume le Grand; 969 - 31 January 1030) w a s d u k e o f Aquitaine (as William V) and count of Poitou (as William II o r I I I ) f r om 990 until his death. Upon the death of the emperor Henry II , h e w a s o f fered the kingdom of Italy but declined to contest the title a g a i n s t Conrad II.
Life
He was the son and successor of William IV by his wife Emma of Blois, d a u g h t er of Theobald I of Blois.[1] He seems to have taken after his for m i d a b le mother, who ruled Aquitaine as regent until 1004. He was a frie n d t o B i s hop Fulbert of Chartres, who found in him another Maecenas, an d f o u n d ed a cathedral school at Poitiers. He himself was very well educ at e d , a c o llector of books, and turned the prosperous court of Aquitain e i n t o t h e learning centre of Southern France.
Though a cultivated prince, he was a failure in the field. He called up o n h i s s u zerain Robert II of France to aid in subduing his vassal, Boso o f L a M a r c he. Initially unsuccessful, Boso was eventually chased from th e d u c h y . He had to contain Vikings who continually threatened his coast . I n 1 0 0 6 , he was defeated by Viking invaders. He lost the Loudunais an d M i r e b alais to Fulk Nerra, count of Anjou. He had to give up Confolens , R u f f e c, and Chabanais to compensate William II of Angoulême, but Fulb er t n e g o tiated a treaty (1020) outlining the reciprocal obligations of v a s s a l a nd suzerain.
However, his court was a centre of artistic endeavour and he its surest p a t r o n . His piety and culture brought peace to his vast territories, and h e t r i e d t o stem the tide of feudal warfare then destroying the unity of m a n y E u r opean nations by supporting the current Peace and Truce of God m o v e m e nts initiated by Pope and Church. He founded Maillezais Abbey (101 0 ) a n d B o urgueil Abbey. After a fire in Poitier, he rebuilt the cathedr a l a n d m a ny other religious structures. He travelled widely in Europe, a n n u a l ly visiting Rome or Spain as a pilgrim. Everywhere he was greeted w i t h r o y al pomp. His court was of an international flavour, receiving am b a s s a dors from the Emperor Henry II, Alfonso V of León, Canute the Grea t , a n d e v en his suzerain, Robert of France. | Aquitaine, Duke Of Aquitaine Guillaume (I9879)
|
| 724 |
William was a favourite of King John. He witnessed King John's concessi o n o f t h e k ingdom to the Pope on 15 May 1213. On 14 June 1216 he joined P r i n c e L ouis (later Louis VIII of France) after King John abandoned Winc h e s t e r. He returned to the allegiance of the King Henry III after the R o y a l i st victory at Lincoln, on 14 July 1217.
He joined in the Fifth Crusade (1217-1221), in 1218. He died on his jou r n e y h o me, in Caneill, Italy, near Rome, on 1 February 1221. d'Aubigny | Aubigny, William (I1847)
|
| 725 |
William was heir to one of the greatest Anglo-Norman baronies. From his m o t h e r , Mabel (d. 1157), daughter of Robert fitz Haimon, came Norman lan d s , t h e W elsh marcher county of Glamorgan, and the English honour of Gl o u c e s ter. His total annual income at times may have been more than 700, a n d h e c o m manded the service of more than 300 knights' fees from England a n d W a l e s alone. Significant additions came from the patronage which Wil l i a m ' s grandfather Henry I bestowed on his father, Robert, earl of Glou c e s t e r, and from Robert's own acquisitions. William was the eldest of a t l e a s t f ive sons and one daughter born to Earl Robert and Countess Mab el . H e a l s o had a number of illegitimate siblings, products of his fath e r' s e x t ramarital liaisons. | Fitzrobert, 2nd Earl Of Gloucester William (I7968)
|
| 726 |
William was ostensibly Lord of Kidwelly, but during this period a numbe r o f c a s t les in south Wales (probably including Kidwelly) were captured b y L o r d R h ys, and Rhys was certainly in occupation in 1190, when he buil t t h e n e w s tone castle there. Rhys died in 1197, and the castle was bac k i n W i l l iam's hands by 1201. William died c. 121 1 (others say c 1200) a n d w a s b u ried at Ewenny Priory. | Londres, William (I7351)
|
| 727 |
William was raised in Scotland. He started a revolt against his brother , D i r k V I I and became count in Friesland after a reconciliation. Friesl an d w a s c o nsidered as a part of Holland by the Counts of Holland. His n i ec e , A d a, eventually inheritited Holland in 1203, but William couldn't a c c e p t t his. After a civil war, which lasted for several years, William w o n t h e w a r. Louis and Ada were supported by the bishop of Utrecht, and t h e c o u n t of Flanders. William was supported by the duke of Brabant and b y t h e m a j ority of the Hollanders.
Emperor Otto IV acknowledged him as count of Holland in 1203, because h e w a s a s u p porter of the Welfs. He and many others changed allegiance t o e m pe r o r Frederick II after the battle of Bouvines in 1214. He took pa rt i n a F r e n ch expedition against king John of England. The pope excomm uni cate d h i m f or this.
Possibly because of this, William then became a fervent crusader. He ca m p a i g ned in Prussia and joined in the conquest of Lisbon. In Europe , h e c a m e t o b e called William the Crazy for his chivalric and reckless be ha v i o u r in battle. William conquered the city of Damietta during the Fi f t h C r u sade. | Holland, Willem (I7411)
|
| 728 |
William was succeeded by his son, '''RORERT DE ST. JOHN''', who had a m i l i t a ry summons to oppose the incursions of the Welsh, and in three yea r s a f t e rwards, obtained a license to fix a pale upon the bauk of his mo a t , a t B A SING; as also to continue it so fortified, during the king's p l e a s u re.
In the 50th of the same reign (1266), he was constituted governor of PO R C H E S TER Castle, and dying soon after, was succeeded by his son, (b y h i s w i f e A gnes, daughter of William de Cantilupe), JOHN DE ST. JOHN , Lo r d o f B a s ing, who succeeded likewise to the governorship of Porchester C a s t l e . | St.John, Governor of Porchester Castle Robert (I7624)
|
| 729 |
William Wilkinson was the first Anglican minister sent by England. | Wilkinson, Reverand William (I1126)
|
| 730 |
William's Father died before his wife and two sons immigrated to the U. S . H a n n ah and her two sons William and John appears on the manifest of t h e s h i p A bigail. The ship left Plymouth, England destined for Boston in N e w E n g l and on June 4, 1635, among the passengers were William Potter ag e 2 7 , w i f e Frances age 26 & 4 month old son Joseph Potter.
Both the brothers John and William Potter, signed the Plantation Covena n t i n N e w H aven, Connecticut on June 4, 1639, just nineteen years after t h e P i l g rims settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts. William purchased land a t N e w H a v en & was occupied there as a "planter" until his death. Willia m' s m o t h er Hannah & his younger brother John Potter also settled at New H a v e n . ( Source: http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/P otter-136 )
William Potter who was tried and executed by hanging on 6 June 1662 . T h i s w a s a P uritan colony, Potter was accused by his wife and son of bes t i a l it y. | Potter, William (I2041)
|
| 731 |
William's father Gilbert appears to have been a member of the "French" c o m m u n ity holding offices for the Norman dynasty in the far northwest of E n g l a n d, bordering Scotland. Gilbert seems to have been associated with t h e a r e a o f Furness, which came to be part of Lancashire and was probabl y a l r e a dy administered together with northern Lancashire | Lancaster, William Fitzgilbert (I7194)
|
| 732 |
With his brothers, he moved to Union County, Kentucky where he married M a r y E l i zabeth O'Brien. Francis died 6/26/1825, just four months after t h e b i r t h of his son. His is buried at Sacred Heart Cemetery. On 9/14/1 8 2 6 a s u i t over land was filed against the infant son of Francis Buckm a n ( B u n dle 144, Union Co.). Francis Buckman and his brother Igantius B u c k m a n had purchased some land from Benedict Davis. | Buckman, Francis (I30334)
|
| 733 |
Wolcott estimates Cadwr ap Gwenwyn's birth as 865. Other sources estima t e t h e b i rth a decade earlier. | ap Gwenwyn, Cadwr (I9658)
|
| 734 |
[[Category: Scotland, Monarchs]]
}
[[Category: House of Alpin 742-1499]]
----
}
==Biography==
}
'''''"R� Alban," "mac Cinaeda," "mac Kenneth"'''''
::::::'''House of Alpin
::::'''Clann Chausantan (Northern Branch)'''
===Family and Early Years===Malcolm was born in or before 954,[Sken e , W i l l iam F. (ed). ''John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation . ' ' E d i nburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (1872), [https://archive.org/detai l s / j o hnoffordunschr00fordrich/page/177/mode/1up?view=theater p. 177]. M a l c o l m II died in 1034 "at the age of eighty or more."][Pryde, E.B., et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' (3rd ed). C a m b r i dge: Cambridge University Press (reprinted 2003), p. 56.] th e s o n o f [ [ MacAlpin-35|Kenneth II]], King of Scots, and his wife whose n a m e i s n o w unknown, but was most likely a daughter of a U� D�nlainge Ki n g o f L e i nster.[Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. ''Scottish Kings: A Revise d C h r o n ology of Scottish History 10015-1626.'' Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1 89 9 ) , [ h ttps://archive.org/details/scottishkingsre00dunbuoft/page/n22/ m o d e / 1up p. 2].][Broun Dauvit. ''Malcolm II ( M a e l C o luim mac Cinaeda).'' Oxford Dictionary of National Biography onl i n e e d i tion (23 Sep 2004), [https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/17858 avai l a b l e h ere] by subscription.][''Berchan's Pr o p h e c y,'' stanzas 179-184, quoted in Anderson, Alan Orr. ''Early Source s o f S c o t tish History A.D. 500-1286.'' Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd (1922 ), [ h t t p s://archive.org/details/cu31924028144313/page/574/mode/1up p. 5 74; a l s o s e e fn.1].][''The Henry Project: The Ances tors o f K i n g H enry II of England,'' Baldwin, Stewart, ed., Farmerie, To dd, e d. , C i n �ed mac Ailp�n (Kenneth I, (Online https://fasg.org/project s/he n ry p r oject/, 2001), [https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/data/m alc o 0 0 1 .htm M�el Coluim mac Cin�eda (Malcolm II)]] '''''[see resea rc h n o t e s]''''' Malcolm's father was slain in 995,[Burton, John Hil l . ' ' T h e History of Scotland,'' vol. 1. Elibron Classics (unabridged fa c s i m i le of edition publ. at Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1874 ) , p . 3 3 9.] and was succeeded by Constantine III, who had been a ri v a l c l a imant to the throne during Kenneth II's reign and was thought to h a v e b e e n implicated in Kenneth's murder.[Burton, J o h n H i l l. ''The History of Scotland,'' vol. 1. Elibron Classics (unabri d g e d f a csimile of edition publ. at Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Son s , 1 8 7 4 ), p.340.] Constantine's reign lasted only two years. He wa s s l a i n i n battle at Rathinveramon in 997 by Kenneth III and his son, G ir a c I I , w ho ruled jointly until 1005.[Ashley, Mik e . ' ' T h e Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens.'' New York: Carroll & G r a f P u b lishers (1998), p. 390.] In the face of Malcolm's growing p o p u l a rity among the Scottish people,[Skene, William F. (ed). ''John o f F o r d u n's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation.'' Edinburgh: Edmonston and D o u g l a s (1872), [https://archive.org/details/johnoffordunschr00fordrich/ p a g e / 172/mode/1up?view=theater pp.172-173].] Kenneth III and Girac a l l o w e d him to continue to hold the title of King of Strathclyde and Cum b r i a w h ich had been bestowed on him by his father in 990, although it w a s u s u a lly held only by heirs to the throne of Scotland.
===Marriage and Children===Little is known of the woman whom Malcolm ma r r i e d . Historian Alison Weir claims that she is "said to have been an I r i s h w oman from Ossory" but provides no sources to support this claim.Weir, Alison. ''Britain's Royal Families.'' London: T h e B o d l ey Head (1989). p. 178. '''''[see research notes]''''' Mal c o l m I I h ad at least three daughters, although there is no way of knowi n g f o r c e rtain whether they all had the same, or different, mothers.
* [[MacAlpin-33|Beth�c MacAlpin]], heir;[Dunbar, Sir A r c h i b ald H. ''Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1 0 0 1 5 - 1626.'' Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), [https://archive.org/details / s c o t tishkingsre00dunbuoft/page/4/mode/1up p. 4].] m. c1000 to [[D u n k e l d-9|Crinan]] the Thane]
* [[MacAlpine-66|Donada MacAlpin]]; m. c1004 to [[Of_Moireabh-1|Finnl?? e c h ] ] , Mormaer of Moray[Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. ''Scottish Kings: A R e v i s e d Chronology of Scottish History 10015-1626.'' Edinburgh: D. Dougl a s ( 1 8 9 9), [https://archive.org/details/scottishkingsre00dunbuoft/page/ 6 / m o d e/1up pp. 6-7].]
* (Unknown daughter) MacAlpin; m. c1007 [[Lodvesson-1|Sigurd Hlodverson ] ] , E a r l of Orkney[Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. ''Scottish Kings: A Rev i s e d C h ronology of Scottish History 10015-1626.'' Edinburgh: D. Douglas ( 1 8 9 9 ) , [https://archive.org/details/scottishkingsre00dunbuoft/page/7/mo d e / 1 u p p. 7].][''Flateyiarb�k,'' vol.i, p. 558, cited in Ande r s o n , A lan Orr. ''Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500-1286.'' Ed i n b u r gh: Oliver and Boyd (1922), [https://archive.org/details/cu3192402 8 1 4 4 3 13/page/528/mode/1up p. 528]. " The earl [Sigurd] proceeded to m a r r y t h e daughter of Malcolm, the king of the Scots ; and the i r s o n w a s earl Thorfinn."]
===King of Scots===Malcolm II's reign began 25 March 1005 [ a n d was to last for over twenty-nine years, giving him ample time t o e x p a n d and consolidate the kingdom.][Ashley, Mike. ' 'T h e M a m moth Book of British Kings & Queens.'' New York: Carroll & Graf P u b l i s hers (1998), p.391.] One strategy for doing this was to solid f y a n a l l iance with the Norse earls of Orkney (against any threat from M o r a y ) b y marrying his youngest daughter to [[Lodvesson-1|Sigurd]], the e a r l o f O r kney.[Robertson, Eben William. ''Scotla n d U n d e r Her Early Kings,'' vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (1 8 6 2 ) , p .94.][Mackay, Aeneas James George. [https:// e n . w i kisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Malc o l m _ I I ''Malcolm II'']. Dictionary of National Biography online edition . < / r e f> When Sigurd died at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014, Malcolm's g r a n d s on [[Sigurdsson-17|Thorfin]], then five years of age, became the e a r l o f C a ithness and Sutherland.]
In 1018 Malcolm prepared to invade Northumbria, and received unexpected s u p p o r t in the form of a comet which blazed in the sky for thirty days a n d t h i r ty nights and was considered by the Northumbrians to be such an i l l - f a ted omen that many of them immediately tried to flee, creating cha o s o n t h e b attlefield and resulting in many deaths.[ R o bertson, Eben William. ''Scotland Under Her Early Kings,'' vol. 1 . E d i n b urgh: Edmonston and Douglas (1862), pp. 95-96.] Eadulf Cude l c e d e d L othian (all of ancient Bernicia beyond the Tweed) to Scotland i n o r d e r t o stop the hostilities, and Malcolm returned home in triumph.< re f n a m e ="Robertson95"/>[Barrow, G.W.S. ''Kingship and Unity. '' E d i n b urgh: Edinburgh University Press (reprinted 2015), p.30.]
The latter part of Malcolm's reign continued to be marked by internal f e u d s , < ref>Duncan, A.A.M. ''Scotland, the Making of the Kingdom.'' Edin b u r g h H istory of Scotland, vol. 1: Oliver & Boyd (1975), p.99.[Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. ''Scottis h K i n g s : A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 10015-1626.'' Edinbur gh : D . D o u glas (1899), [https://archive.org/details/scottishkingsre00d u nb uo f t /page/3/mode/1up p. 3].] In 1032, then in his late seventie s , M a l c olm attemped to insure the succession of his own grandson, Dunca n , t o t h e t hrone of Scotland by murdering the family of Kenneth III's g r a nd d a ughter, Gruoch, surprising them in their castle at Atholl and bur n i n g i t t o the ground.[Ashley, Mike. ''The Mammoth Bo o k o f B r i tish Kings & Queens.'' New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers (19 9 8 ), p . 3 92.] Gruoch's husband, Gilecomgain, was killed but Gruoch a n d h e r s o n (Lulach) managed to escape.
===Death===King Malcolm II died 25 November 1034 at Glammis, and was bu r i e d o n I ona.[Stevenson, J. (ed). ''Chronica de Mailros,'' [https:/ / a r c h ive.org/details/chronicademailr00unkngoog/page/n77/mode/1up p. 46] . " A n n o M .xxxiiij. obiit Malcolmus rex Scottorum et Dunecanus nepos eju s e i f u c c effit."][ ''The Annals of Tighernach.'' [https://celt .u cc . i e /published/T100002A.html T1034.1]. "Maolcoluim son of Cinaedh, k i n g o f S c otland, glory of the whole west of Europe, died."][Sk e n e , W . F . (William Forbes). ''Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of t h e S c o t s, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History.'' Edinburgh, H . M . G e n e ral register house, 1867. [https://archive.org/details/chronic le so f p i ct00sken/page/175/mode/1up p.175]. " Malcolm mac Kinat rex v i c t o r iosissimus 30 annis. Mortuus in Glemmis et sepultus in lon a . " < / ref>][ Although later historians have speculated th a t M a l c olm II was assassinated, this does not seem to be supported by a n y r e l i able source.]
==Research Notes==
:'''Who was Malcolm's mother?'''*Although recent historians such as Ali s o n W e i r and Dauvit Brown believe Kenneth II's wife was the daughter of a k i n g o f L e inster,[Weir, Alison. ''Britain's Royal Families.'' London : T h e B o d ley Head (1989). p. 175][Cunningham, Derek. ' 'T h e L o s t Queens of Scotland: Extracts from Frederic van Bossen's "The R o y a l C e dar."'' Kindle edition (2021), p. 97.] It may not be possib l e t o p r o ve either of these two claims.
:'''Who was Malcolm's wife?'''*Once again there appear to be conflictin g t h e o r ies: Alison Weir suggests that Malcolm married "an Irish woman f ro m O s s o ry," but gives no reliable source for this;[ a n d F r e deric van Bossen (citing Tulloch) claims that Malcolm's wife a nd t h e m o t her of his children was Gunnora, a daughter of the second duk e o f N o r m andy.][Cunningham, Derek. ''The Lost Queens of Scotland: Ex tr ac t s f r om Frederic van Bossen's "The Royal Cedar."'' Kindle edition ( 2 0 2 1 ) , p. 99.]
== Sources ==
:See Also:*Anderson, Alan Orr. ''Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 5 0 0 - 1 2 86.'' Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd (1922), [https://archive.org/deta i l s / c u31924028144313/page/525/mode/1up p. 525].
* BBC, History of Scotland. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/art i c l e s /malcolm_ii/ Malcom II].
*Broun, Dauvit. ''Kenneth II (Cin�ed mac Ma�l Choluim).'' Oxford Dictio n a r y o f N ational Biography online edition (23 Sep 2004), [https://doi. o r g / 1 0.1093/ref:odnb/15399 available here] by subscription.
*Cawley, Charles. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medlands database o n l i n e , Scotland,[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#MalcolmId i e d 9 5 4B Malcolm I].
* Goodey, Emma. ''Malcolm II (r. 1005-1034).'' The Royal Family. London : T h e R o y al Household (2016). [https://www.royal.uk/malcolm-ii-r-1005-1 03 4 M a l c olm II (r. 1005-1034)].
*Mackenzie, Capt. Colin. ''The Sculptured Stones of Ross and Cromarty.' ' [ h t t p ://books.google.com/books?id=E5QEAAAAQAAJ&lpg=PA479&ots=VozxC6GU H_ & d q = translation%20Melkolf&pg=PA479#v=onepage&q=translation%20Melkolf& f = f a l se The Celtic Magazine], vol. 6 (1881), pp. 479-480.
*Mac Niocaill, Gear�id (transl). [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100 0 0 2 A . html The Annals of Tigernach], CELT: University College Cork. T103 4 . 1 " M a olcoluim son of Cinaedh, king of Scotland, glory of the whole we s t o f E u r ope, died."
* Simeon Monachus Dunelmensis, et al. [https://archive.org/details/hist o r i a e anglica00twys/page/n6/mode/1up Histori� Anglican� Scriptores X .] L o n d o n : Bee (1652).
* [[Wikipedia:Malcolm II of Scotland]]
== Acknowledgements ==Thanks to all who have contributed to this profil e . T h e i r names may be seen by clicking on the 'changes' tab above. | MacAlpin, Mael Coluim (I9771)
|
| 735 |
[[Category:Arnulfing]]
[[Category:Saints]]
}
'''}'''Arnoul (Arnulf), Bishop of Metz (580/5 - 18 Jul 640 Remiremont)[ h t t p://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKSMaiordomi.htm#_Toc359686215]
== Biography ==
living 613
bur. Remiremont
reinterred: Basilique de Saint-Arnoul, Metz
=== Titles ===
* 613 AD: 9th Bishop of Metz
=== Parents ===
}
Father: Arnold ?[Based on a 9th century genealogy, seeking to fabri c a t e Carolingian ancestry (Cawley, 2006, citing Settipani).] or Bu o t g isus ?[Based on another 8th/9th century genealogy (Cawley, 2006) . < / ref> or Bodegisal][[[Wikipedia: Arnulf of Metz]]]
Mother: UNKNOWN;[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKSMaiordomi.htm#_T o c 3 59686215] (disputed) [[Von_Schwaren-1|Chrodoara]]
}
Editors Note: All parentages for him are fanciful.
=== Marriage ===
m. '''Doda''' ____ (d. after 640; p. unknown). Issue: 3
* Chlodulf (610 - 08 May 697)
::: m. ____ (unknown). Issue: 2
* Ansegisel (612 - 655/65)
::: m. Begga (father: Peppin I)
* Walacho "Walchisus"
::: m. ____ (unknown). Issue: 2
=== Religion ===* canonized (in iconography, he is portrayed with a rak e i n h i s hand and is often confused in legend with Arnold of Soissons, w h o i s a p atron saint of brewing.):: Venerated in the Roman Catholic Chu r c h & t he Eastern Orthodox Church
:: Feast Day: July 18
'''Herkunft:'''Arnulf wurde um 582[Grosses Universal V o l k slexikon in zehn B�nden - Band 1 - Copyrigt 1983 by F.A. Brockhaus, W i e s baden, Seite 278 rechts] in Lay-Saint-Christophe bei Nancy[Reader's Digest Universal Lexikon in 18 B�nden - Band 1 - C o p y right 2000 Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag GmbH, ISBN 3-87070-880-8, Seit e 4 1 9 r echts] geboren, sein Vater soll Arnold / Aranold gewesen se in < r ef Name=Grote>Grotes Stammtafeln, Europ�ische Herrscher- und F�rste n h �user - Reprint der Originalausgabe von 1877 nach dem Exemplar des Ve r l a gsarchives - Reprint Verlag Leipzig, ISBN 3-8262-0710-6, Seite 20 un d 2 1 < /ref>, und seine Gro�eltern Anspert und Blithilde[ .]
'''Leben und Wirken:'''
*Er wurde 610/11 Bischof von Metz[.*ab 622 regierte e r m i t d em Hausmeier Pippin unter K�nig Dagobert I (ab 622 K�nig in Aust ra s i en, 628-638 K�nig der Franken][) das ostfr�nkische R e i c h][.*629 ging er als Einsie d l e r in die Vogesen][.*Arnulf w u r d e heilig gesprochen, sein Tag im Heiligenkalender ist der 19. August < r e f Name=Volkslex/>][.*er ist Ahnherr der Karolin g e r d ie nach ihm auch Arnulfinger hei�en][.}]
'''"Ehe und Kinder:'''Wie viele der alten Kirchenf�rsten war er vor sei n e r P riesterweihe verheiratet, die im Internet als seine Frau genannte D o d a , die auch auf einem Gem�lde in den Offizien in Florenz zu sehen ist , k o n nte ich jedoch bisher nicht belegen.} Er hatte mindestens zwei S�h ne : [ [ Von_Metz-33|Ansegisel]], den er mit Pippins Tochter Begga verm�hl t e< r ef Name=Bertelsmann/>, und Chlodulf von Metz[Rudolf Schieffer: D i e K a rolinger. Kohlhammer-Verlag, Stuttgart 2000, S. 16, 19, 22.] ( * 6 9 6 o der 697 in Metz, + 8. Juni, war vom 19. Mai 656 bis zu seinem To de B i s chof von Metz, begraben in St. Arnulf, Metz)
'''Tod:'''Er starb wahrscheinlich am 18. Juli 640 im Kloster Remiremont i m o s t fr�nkischen Reich, das man zu der Zeit Austrasien nannte[.]
== Sources ==
* New Advent. Web.[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01752b.htm]
* Anderson, James. ''[[Space:A Genealogical H i s t ory of the House of Yvery|A Genealogical History of the House of Yve r y ] ]'' (H. Woodfall, 1742) [https://books.google.com/books?id=RyoAAAAAQ A A J &pg=PA141#v=onepage&q&f=false Page 141]
*[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CONTENTS.htm MEDIEVAL LANDS]: A proso p o g raphy of medieval European noble and royal families by Charles Cawle y c F o u ndation for Medieval Genealogy & Charles Cawley 2000-2018. | St Arnulfing, Bishop of Metz Arnulf (I44618)
|
| 736 |
[[Category:Bosonid Dynasty]] [[Category:Provence]] [[Category:EuroAris t o _ - _ Profiles_that_need_work]]
----
: Ethelberga[[[Wikipedia: Ermengard of Italy]]]
: Ingelberge of Provence
: Birth: 877 Provence
: Death: 917
: m.1 Carloman II
: m.2 William the Pious
----
| Provence, Ingelberge (I5888)
|
| 737 |
[[Category:Bosonid Dynasty]][[Category: Vienne, Is�re]][[Category:Prove n c e ] ] [[Category:EuroAristo_-_Profiles_that_need_work]]
According to Chaume (1925),[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PROVENCE.ht m # _ f t n30] and Hlawitschka (1976),[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PROVE N C E . h tm#_ftn31] Willa may have been a daughter of [[Bosonid-1|Boson]], K i n g o f P r ovence.
While Rudolf I, King of Upper Burgundy, did marry a woman named, Willa, [ h t t p ://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PROVENCE.htm#_ftnref29] no primary sou r c e s u p port a marriage to a daughter of Boson. Willa's origins and par e n t s a r e UNKNOWN.[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDY%20KINGS.htm# _ f t n r ef117]
}
Child 1 here:
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PROVENCE.htm#BosonKingProvencedied887B
=== Note ===: Married #2 Hugh of Arles, Count of Provence in 912. Wikip e d i a : E verything else in her genealogy is more or less uncertain. '
These two kinships enjoy some indicative support from near-contemporary s o u r c e s. The first-mentioned kinship would make her a sibling, at least h a l f - s ister, of King Louis III of Italy. The second would mean she was a n a n c e s tress of the last independent Burgundian royal house, and throug h i t a n c e stress of last Ottonian emperors, of the last Carolingian king o f F r a n c e, of a number of dukes of Swabia, of the later Guelph dynasty, a n d o f t h e S alian Imperial House, as well as of practically all European r o y a l f a milies since High Middle Ages.
: Furthermore, genealogies that are regarded mostly as wishful thinking b y c r i t i cal research, have for centuries claimed that:: ? Guilla's mothe r w a s E r m engarde of Italy, one of the heiresses of last Carolingians, w ho w a s d a u ghter of Emperor Louis II, King of Italy, and became the last o f t h e w i v es of king Boso of Lower Burgundy. This however is fairly unli ke l y , a s E rmengarde's marriage with king Boso took place in 978, a date w h e n G u i lla was likely already born.: ? Guilla was the only wife of king R u d o l f I o f Upper Burgundy. This is not certain, as she possibly was yet i n a g e o f b e ing capable of child-bearing at her marriage in 912 with the c o u n t H u gh, the future Italian king; and her first husband, the king Rud o l f I , i s m entioned of having several children already in 888 (who thus c o u l d h a ve been born of an earlier, to us unknown, wife of Rudolf).: Que e n G u i l la's date of death, after 912 but before 924, is between those y e a r s b e cause of a charter (expressing her be dead) dated in the latter y e a r . A f ter her death, in 926, her widower, count Hugh, took over the ki n g d o m o f Italy from Rudolf II of Burgundy (who was either stepson or ow n s o n o f G u illa). | Vienne, Count De Provence De Vienne Willa (I7179)
|
| 738 |
[[Category:Charlemagne to William the Conqueror Descent]]
}
==Biography==
===Name and Titles===*Robert I "le Magnifique"[Stewart B a l d w i n, "Robert I 'le Magnifique' ('the Magnificent')", ''The Henry Pro j e c t : T he Ancestors of King Henry II of England'', (2004), https://fasg . o r g / projects/henryproject/data/rober000.htm : accessed 19 July, 2022.< / r e f > *Robert I, the Magnificent, ][ Douglas Richardson , R o y a l A ncestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G . E v e r i ngham, ed. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2013. Volume 5, page 487 * R o bert is usually called Robert I, Duke of Normandy, but since his a n c e s t or Rollo took Robert as his baptismal name, sometimes Rollo is add r e s s e d as Robert I, and this Robert as Robert II. ][ W i k i p e dia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R o b e r t _I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.]*He was also, a l t h o u gh erroneously, said to have been called 'Robert the Devil' (Frenc h : l e D i a ble). Robert I was never known by the nickname 'the devil' in h i s l i f e time. 'Robert the Devil' was a fictional character who was confu s e d w i t h Robert I, Duke of Normandy sometime near the end of the Middle A g e s . < r ef> See Fran�ois Neveux, A Brief History of the Normans, trans. H o w a r d C urtis (Constable & Robinson, Ltd. London, 2008), p. 97 & n. 5. C i t e d b y W ikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.o r g / w i ki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017. In 1 8 3 1 t h e c omposer, Giacomo Meyerbeer, wrote an opera "Robert le Diable" a b o u t t h is legendary character.
*Count of Hiemois, 1026,
*Duke of Normandy, 1027-1035,
===Birth and Parentage===Baldwin reports that Robert's date and place o f b i r t h a re unknown.
Robert was the son of Richard II, duke of Normandy, who died 23 August 1 0 2 6 , a n d Judith de Rennes, who died 28 June 1017, daughter of Conan I o f B r i t t any.
===1016 Engagement to Estrid Svensdatter===
After Cnut's elevation to the throne of England (1016) , Cnut made an a g r e e m ent with Richard II of Normandy that Cnut's sister [[Danemark-19|E s t r i d ] ] Estrid was to marry Richard's son Robert. It is not known whet h e r t h i s marriage ever took place. Ralph Glaber in his Historiarum libr i q u i n q ue [ M. K. Lawson, Cnut: England's Viking Kin g ( 2 0 0 4 ), p. 105. and CdB Guided Tours Roman and Norman Notes. Cited b y W i k i p edia. Estrid Svendsdater. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estri d_ S v e n dsdatter] Accessed May 13, 2017.] reported that an unnamed s i s t e r o f Cnut married Robert, but Adam of Bremen reports a marriage of E s t r i d ( calling her Margaret) to Richard II, indicating that after he we n t t o J e r usalem she married Ulf, yet although Richard never went to Jer u s al e m R obert did. [ Pauline Stafford, Queen Emma and Q u e e n E d ith (1997), p. 23; cf. p. 235. Cited by Wikipedia. Estrid Sven d s d a t er. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrid_Svendsdatter] Accessed M a y 1 3 , 2 0 17.]
Baldwin reports as a "Possible spouse or intended spouse (of Robert or h i s f a t h er Richard II), Estrid/Margaret, daughter of Svend I, king of De n m a r k . Rodulfus Glaber, 108, states that Robert was married to a siste r ( n o t n a med) of king Canute, and that he was father of William by a co nc u b i n e. Adam of Bremen [Book 2, chapter liv(52), p. 92], who obtained s o m e o f h i s information from king Svend II (son of Estrid by her marriag e t o j a r l U lf), stated that before her marriage to Ulf, Svend's mother M a rg a r e t (called Estrid in other sources) was married to Richard (II) of N o r m a n dy, father of Robert, but then goes on to show confusion by saying t h a t M a r garet married Ulf after Richard set out for Jurusalem, where he d i e d . ( R ichard did not set out for Jeruslaem, but Robert did.) Unfortuna t e l y , t here are significant problems with the statement that Estrid mar r i e d e i ther Richard or Robert, discussed in detail by Douglas [Douglas ( 1 9 5 0 ) , 292-5]. Nevertheless, despite the problems, it is difficult to b e l i e v e that there is nothing to these two similar, and apparently indep e n d e n t, accounts of two near contemporary writers. Baldwin reports that " g i v e n t he difficulty of reconciling a marriage with the evidence, a pos s i b l e b etrothal of Estrid to either Robert or Richard II would seem lik e a r e a s o nable alternative."
Norman sources do not mention such a marriage for either duke, and hist o r i a n s disagree whether it was a short-lived marriage, a betrothal, or a r e s u l t o f confusion.[ Wikipedia. Estrid Svendsdater . [ h t t p s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrid_Svendsdatter] Accessed May 13 , 2 0 1 7 . ] Since there is no indication the marriage ever took pla ce , i t h a s b een disconnected on WikiTree.[[Day-1904|Day-1904]] 10:17, 1 3 M a y 2 0 1 7 (EDT)
===1021 Possible First Mistress===
In 1021, Robert would have been 21 years old, and it is reasonable to i m a g i n e that he had a mistress during this period, lending credence to t h o s e w h o believe that Adelaide was born two or three years before Willi a m .
Cawley reports the name of Duke Robert's first mistresss is not known, b u t t h a t R obert de Torigny names "Aeliz" as daughter of Duke Robert II " d e a l i a c oncubina", different from Herleve.
Some authorities suggest that both William and his sister Adelaide had t h e s a m e m other, but most suggest different mothers. There is also a di s c r e p ancy as to whether Adelaide was born before or after William. Som e s o u r c es refer to Adelaide as William's "uterine sister." The questio n o f w h o h e r mother was seems to remain unsettled. Elisabeth Van Houts [ ' Le s f e m mes dans l'histoire du duch� de Normandie', Tabularia � �tudes �, n � 2 , 2 0 02, (10 July 2002), p. 23, n. 22] makes the argument that Rob e r t o f T o rigny in the GND II, p. 272 (one of three mentions in this vol u m e o f h e r being William's sister) calls her in this instance William's ' u t e r i ne' sister' (soror uterina) and is of the opinion this is a mistak e s i m i l ar to one he made regarding Richard II, Duke of Normandy and his p a t e r n al half-brother William, Count of Eu (calling them 'uterine' broth e r s ) . B ased on this she concludes Adelaide was a daughter of Duke Rober t b y a d i f f erent concubine. Kathleen Thompson ["Being the Ducal Sister: T h e R o l e o f Adelaide of Aumale", Normandy and Its Neighbors, Brepols, (2 0 1 1 ) p . 6 3] cites the same passage in GND as did Elisabeth Van Houts, s p e c i f ically GND II, 270-2, but gives a different opinion. She noted tha t R o b e r t de Torigni stated here she was the uterine sister of Duke Will ia m " s o w e m ight perhaps conclude that she shared both mother and fathe r w i t h t h e Conqueror." But as Torigni wrote a century after Adelaide's b i r t h a n d in that same sentence in the GND made a genealogical error, sh e c o n c l udes that the identity of Adelaide's mother remains an open ques ti o n . < r ef name="wikirob"/>
===1026 Reign and Death of Robert's brother, Richard III===
Before he died, Richard II had decided his elder son Richard III would s u c c e e d him while his second son Robert would become Count of Hi�mois. < r e f n a m e="note1"> The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, O r d e r i c Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni, Vol. II, Books V-VIII, ed. Elisa b e t h M . C. Van Houts (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995), pp. 40-1. Cited b y W i k i p edia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wik i/ R o b e rt_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
In August 1026, Richard II, father of Richard and Robert, died and Guil l a u m e o f Jumi�ges records that Richard II Duke of Normandy, on his deat h b e d , c onfirmed the succession of his son Richard and made Robert the C o u n t o f
Hi�mois.
Richard III became duke, but very soon afterwards Robert rebelled again s t h i s b r other, was subsequently defeated and forced to swear fealty to h i s o l d e r brother Richard.[ David Crouch, The Normans, T h e H i s t ory of a Dynasty (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2002), p . 4 6 . C i t ed by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wi ki p ed i a .org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.]
When Richard III died a year later, it was reported by William of Malme s b u r y < ref> Gesta regum Anglorum, Vol. i, pp. 211-12) and Wace (pt. iii , I I , 3 2 1 2-14) Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https :/ / e n . wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2 0 1 7 . < /ref> that Robert died of poisoning. Although nothing could be p r o v e d , Robert had the most to gain. [ David C. Douglas , W i l l i am the Conqueror (University of California Press, Berkeley and L os A n g e l es, 1964), p. 32. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Norman dy. h t t p s ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Acces sed M a y 5 , 2 0 17.]
===1026 Herleve of Falaise===
Given William's birth in 1027, Robert had a relationship with Herleve o f F a l a i se, probably at Falaise, in 1026. [[Falaise-2|Herleve]] (or Arl et t e ) w a s the daughter of Fulbert de Falaise and his wife Doda (Duwa). " G u i l l aume of Jumi�ges names "Herleva Fulberti cubicularii ducis filia" a s t h e m o t her of "Willelmus...ex concubina Roberti ducis...natus".
The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines that Herleve's family were f r o m C h a umont in the diocese of Li�ge but moved to Falaise, adding that o t h e r s s aid they were from Huy.
Immediately after the death of Duke Richard II on 23 August 1026, his s o n R o b e rt occupied Falaise, not wishing to accept the authority of his o l d e r b r other Duke Richard III. Robert's stay was, however, short, as t h e t w o b r others were reconciled soon after.
According to Cawley, Deville suggests it is reasonable to suppose that R o b e r t 's relationship with Herleve, Guillaume's mother, occurred soon af t e r h i s a rrival at Falaise, and that therefore Guillaume's birthdate ca n b e f i x e d more precisely to mid-1027.
Richardson simply reports that Robert had a mistress named Arlette or H e r l e v e who was the mother of one illegitimate son, William the Conquero r . < r e f n ame="ra5487"/>
===1027 Reign of Robert===
Robert succeeded his brother in 1027 as Robert II Duke of Normandy. < r e f n a m e="fmg"/>
The conflicts initiated by Robert against his brother Richard continued t o d e s t a bilize Normandy after his accession, and his reign was character iz e d b y p r ivate wars between neighboring barons and conflicts with doma i n s r u l ed by close relatives, such as his uncle, Robert, Archbishop of R o u e n a n d Count of Evreux or his cousin Hugo III d'Ivry, Bishop of Bayeu x . < r e f n ame="wikirob"/>
During this period Robert also seized a number of church properties bel o n g i n g to the Abbey of Fecamp. [ David Crouch, The Nor m a n s , T he History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2 0 0 2 ) , p . 49. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https:// e n . w i kipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 20 1 7 . < / ref>]
Robert also engaged in conflicts outside of Normandy. He contributed t o t h e r e s toration of Henry King of France to his throne and received fr om t h e g r a titude of the monarch, the Vexin, as an addition to his patri mon i a l d o mains.
Robert intervened in the civil war in Flanders between Baldwin V, Count o f F l a n d ers and his father Baldwin IV whom the younger Baldwin had drive n o u t o f F l anders.[ David Crouch, The Normans, The His to r y o f a D y nasty (Hambledon Continuum, London, New York, 2002), pp. 49 - 5 0 . C i ted by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wiki p e d i a .org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.]
Robert's cousins, the Athelings Edward and Alfred, sons of his aunt Emm a o f N o r m andy and Athelred, King of England had been living at the Norm an C o u r t a nd at one point Robert, on their behalf, attempted to mount a n i n v a s ion of England but was prevented in doing so, it was said, by un fa v o r a ble winds, [ Christopher Harper-Bill; Elisabet h V a n H o u ts, A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World (Boydell Press, Wood br i d g e , UK, 2003), p. 31. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Norma n d y . h t tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Acce s s e d M a y 5, 2017.]that scattered and sank much of the fleet. Rober t m a d e a s a fe landing in Guernsey. Gesta Normannorum Ducum stated that K i n g C n u t sent envoys to Duke Robert offering to settle half the Kingdom o f E n g l a nd on Edward and Alfred. After postponing the naval invasion he c h o s e t o a lso postpone the decision until after he returned from Jerusal e m . < r e f name="note11"> The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumi� g e s , O r deric Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C . V a n H o u ts, Vol. I (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 78-80. Cited b y W i k i p edia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wik i/ R o b e rt_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.
===1035 The Church and Robert's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem===
Cawley reports that Robert's attitude towards the Church had changed no t i c e a bly certainly since his reinstating his uncle's position as Archbi s h o p o f R ouen. [ Fran�ois Neveux. A Brief History of T h e N o r m ans (Constable & Robbinson, Ltd, London, 2008), p. 102Cited by W i k i p e dia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R o b e r t _I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.] In his attem p t t o r e c oncile his differences with the Church he restored property th a t h e o r h i s vassals had confiscated, and by 1034 had returned all the p r o p er t ies he had earlier taken from the abbey of Fecamp. [ F ran�ois Neveux. A Brief History of The Normans (Constable & Robb i n s o n , Ltd, London, 2008), p. 103. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke o f N o r m a ndy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy . A c c e s sed May 5, 2017.]
William of Malmesbury records that Robert went on pilgrimage to Jerusal e m i n 1 0 3 5. The date of Robert's departure can be estimated more preci s e ly f r o m his charter dated 13 Jan 1035 which announces his forthcoming d e p a r t ure for Jerusalem.
After making his illegitimate son William his heir, he set out on pilgr i m a g e t o Jerusalem. [ The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of W i l l i a m of Jumi�ges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans . E l i z a beth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 8 0 - 5 . C i ted by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wiki p e d i a .org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.]
===1036 Death on Return from Jerusalem===
When in 1035 Robert made his plans for a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, his s o n W i l l iam, who became the Conqueror, was aged 7 (or 8).
According to the Gesta Normannorum Ducum Robert travelled by way of Con s t a n t inople, reached Jerusalem, fell seriously ill and died on the retu r n j o u r ney at Nicaea on 2 July 1035.
Cawley reports that Robert of Normandy died in Nicaea (Nikaia) 22 July 1 0 3 5 . H e w as buried in the basilca of St. Mary, there, and transferred i n 1 1 8 7 t o A pulia. [ Charles Cawley. "Robert." Foundat io n f o r M e dieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. http://fmg.ac/Pr o je c t s /MedLands/NORMANDY.htm. Accessed May 5, 2017. ]
He died at Nicaea between 1 and 3 July, 1035 and was buried there.
Robert's son William, aged about eight, succeeded him. [ F r a n�ois Neveux, A Brief History of the Normans, trans. Howard Curt i s ( C o n stable & Robinson, Ltd. London, 2008), p. 110. Cited by Wikiped i a . R o b ert I, Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_ I % 2 C _ Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.]
Robert succeeded his father in 1035 as GUILLAUME II Duke of Normandy. < r e f n a m e="fmg"/>
===1036 Marriage of Herleve to Herluin===
Cawley reports that Herleve, mother of William, married ([after 1035]) H e r l u i n de Conteville.
===1086 Reburial===
According to the historian William of Malmesbury, around 1086 William s e n t a m i s sion to Constantinople and Nicaea, charging it with bringing h i s f a t h er's body back to be buried in Normandy. Permission was granted, b u t , h a v ing travelled as far as Apulia (Italy) on the return journey, th e e n v o y s learned that William himself had meanwhile died. They then dec id e d t o r e -inter Robert's body in Italy. [ W illiam M. Aird, Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy: C. 1050-1134 ( B o y d e ll Press, Woodbridge, UK, 2008), p. 159 n. 38 Cited by Wikipedia. R o b e r t I , Duke of Normandy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_D u k e _ o f_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2017.]
===Issue===
====Documented Children====
#[[Normandie-98|Adelais]] or Alice, de Lens, Countess of Aumale, an ill e g i t i mate daughter of Herleva or an unknown mistress.[ T h e o n ly chronicler to explicitly address the issue, Robert of Tori g ny , c o n tradicts himself, once indicating that she had a distinct mothe r f r o m W i lliam, elsewhere stating that they shared the same mother. Th e d o c u m entation here suggests that Adelaide was born several years prio r t o R o b e rt's liaison with Herleve de Falaise. Adelaide of Normandy, m a rr i e d t hree times: to Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu, Lambert II, Co u n t o f L e ns, and Odo II of Champagne. Cawley reports that she retained t h e t i t l e Comtesse d'Aum�le after her first marriage. Her second marria g e i s d e d uced from the same charter of Saint-Martin d'Auchy which also n a m e s " J udita comitissa domine supradicte filia"[233]. Orderic Vitalis r e c o r d s that King William I granted "comitatum Hilderness�" to "Odoni... C a m p a niensi nepoti Theobaldi comitis" who had married "sororem...regis f i l i a m ...Rodberti ducis"[234]. William I King of England donated variou s p r o p e rties to the abbey of La Trinit� de Caen, including "burgum de H ul m o " w i th the consent of "Adelisa amita mea.cujus hereditas erat sed e t c o m i t issa A. de Albamarla.in vita sua", by charter dated 1082[235]. m f i r s t l y ENGUERRAND [II] Comte de Montreuil, son of HUGUES de Ponthieu Co m t e d e M o ntreuil & his wife Berthe d'Aum�le (-killed in battle Ch�teau d ' A r q u es 25 Oct [1053]). m secondly ([1053/54]) LAMBERT de Boulogne Com t e d e L e n s, son of EUSTACHE [I] Comte de Boulogne & his wife Mathilde d e L o u v a in (-killed in battle Phalampin 1054). m thirdly ([1060]) EUDES I I I C o m t e de Troyes et d'Aum�le, son of ETIENNE I Comte de Troyes [Blois ] & h i s w i f e Adela --- (-after 1118). ][ By his mistress, Herleva of Falaise, ][ The G e s t a N o rmannorum Ducum of William of Jumi�ges, Orderic Vitalis, and Rob e r t o f T o rigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I (Clarendo n P r e s s , Oxford, 1992), p. lxxv. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke o f N o r m a ndy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy . A c c e s sed May 5, 2017.] he was father of:William the Conqueror ( c. 1 0 2 8 - 1087). [ David C. Douglas, William the Conque ror ( U n i v ersity of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p . 15 , p a s s im. Cited by Wikipedia. Robert I, Duke of Normandy. https: //e n. w i k ipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I%2C_Duke_of_Normandy. Accessed May 5, 2 0 1 7 . < /ref>]
====Undocumented children no longer linked on Wikitree====
#[[Normandy-215|Felicia]] (Normandy) Normandie, b. 1017, Normandy #[[N o r m a n dy-564|Lesceline]] (Normandy) de Normandie, born 1026 Caen, howeve r C a e n w a s founded by William the Conqueror, to which he moved his Norm an d y c a p ital from Rouen.
#[[Normandie-150|Godiva]] (Normandie) de Mercia, born Nourmandie 1076
===Line of Descent to William the Conqueror===
Douglas Richardson [ Douglas Richardson. Royal Ances t r y : A S t udy in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G Everingham, E d i t o r . Salt Lake City, Utah: By the Author, 2013. Volume V, p. 485-4 8 6 < / r e f> provides one line of descent from Charlemagne to William the C o n q u e ror and four lines of descent from Charlemagne to William's wife M a u d .]
:Parent: [[Bretagne-24|Judith]], 982-1017
:This profile: [[Normandie-43|Robert]], 1000-1035
:Child: [[Normandie-32|William]], 1027-1087
== Sources ==
| Normandie, Duke De Normandie Robert (I8579)
|
| 739 |
[[Category:EuroAristo_-_Profiles_that_need_work]]
[[Category:House of Reginar]]
== Biography ==
}Reginar was the second son of [[Reginar-54|Reginar Hainaut]] and [[Unk n o w n - 404210|Alberada de Lorraine]].[Anderson , J a m e s , "[[Space:A_Genealogical_History_of_the_House_of_Yvery|A Geneal og i c a l H istory of the House of Yvery; In its Different Branches of Yver y , L u v e l, Perceval, and Gournay]]", London: private, 1742, Vol. II, Goo g l e B o o ks, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aCoAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA63#v=on e p a g e &q&f=true p. 63]; N.B. described as 'the Fifth of that Name']
Stewart Baldwin writes::Regnier was present at Heristal on 19 January 9 1 6 [ P a r isot (1898), 617; Wampach (1935), 170 (#146)]. He is mentioned b y F l o d o ard as a brother of Giselbert in the year 924, at which time he a l r e a d y had a son, who was given as a hostage to his brother-in-law B�re n g e r [ " Interea Giselbertum Berengarius, qui sororem ipsius uxorem habeb a t , c o m prehendit, quemque, oblatis obsidibus sibi pro eo filiis Ragenar i i , f r a tris ipsius Gisleberti, dimisit. Idem vero Gislebertus dimissus, t e r r a m B erengarii Ragenariique, fratris sui, et Isaac comitis depraedati o n s i b us plurimus vastat." Flodoard, Annales, s.a. 924, 21-2].
=== Name variants found in modern sources===
Rainier II / Reginar II / Regnier II / Rainer/ Regnier
=== Title ===Count of Hainaut, (modern Dutch Graaf van Henegouwen) unde r t h e r u l e of his brother Gilbert. He may be the first of his family to h a v e h a d t his title, or at least to have been referred to this way alrea d y i n a r e l atively contemporary record.
Stewart Baldwin writes: "Regnier II is called count of Hainaut by the l i f e o f a b bot Gerard of Brogne ["... Raginero Hainoensi comite ..." Vita G e r a r d i abbatis Broniensis, MGH SS 15: 666]"
Ulrich Nonn (Pagus und Comitatus p.127) does not think this source can b e t r u s t ed, and describes Reginar II's son Reginar III as a more probabl e c a s e o f a c onfirmable Count of Hainaut.
== Sources ==
See also:
* Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Reginar_II,_Count_of_Hainaut|Reginar II, Count o f H a i n a ut]]
* }
*MEDLANDS. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20(LOWER)%20NOB I L I T Y .htm#_Toc479586671* WFA Database online http://homepages.rootsweb . c o m / ~wordenhttp://homepages.rootsweb.com/~worden/index.htm*Stewart Bal d w i n , H enry III project page for his father: https://fasg.org/projects/ h e n r y project/data/regin001.htm | Reginar, Reginar (I9825)
|
| 740 |
[[Category:German Nobility]] [[Category:Ottonian Dynasty]]
}
== Biography == Uda (Oda) of Saxony[[http://fmg.ac/Project s / M e d Lands/LOTHARINGIAN%20(LOWER)%20NOBILITY.htm#_ftnref86 Medlands: Lo t h a r i ngian (Lower) Nobility]]
: Birth: Sachsen; 877 Saxony
: Death: Lothringen; 952 Memleben, Burgenlandkreis, Sachsen-AnhaltOd a o f S a x o ny was the daughter of Otto the Illustrious, Duke of Saxony, a nd h i s w i f e Hedwiga, daughter of Henry of Franconia and Ingeltrude and a d e s c e n dent of Charlemagne.
===Marriage===
:m1. Zwentibold, King of Lotharingia.
:m2. Gerhard, Graf Matfriede.[ Issue:*Uda (Oda) of Metz (d. 10 Apr 963), married Gozlin, Count of Bidgau and Meth i n g a u ( d. 942).][https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_of_Saxo n y < / r ef>*Wigfried, abbot of St. Ursula in Cologne, and then archbishop o f C o l o g ne from 924 to 953.]
*A daughter of name unknown.
*Godfrey, count of the J�lichgau.
== Sources ==
| Liudolfing, Oda (I6367)
|
| 741 |
[[Category:House of Bretagne]]
== Biography ==
===Name===
*Conan I /Bretagne/; Count of Rennes, Graaf van Rennes [ information provided from imported GEDCOM, additional sourcing req u i r e d . ]
*Nickname: The Crooked
===950 Birth and Parents===
'''Conan de Rennes''' was born before 16 August 979[ C h a r l es Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands D at a b a s e. [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BRITTANY.htm#ConanIdied992 C o n a n I d i ed 992]]
Baldwin states that Conan first appears in contemporary records when a p a p a l l e tter of John XIII names two of the Breton leaders as "Berengariu s " a n d h i s son "Conatus." John XIII was pope from 965 to 972, son Cona t u s h a d b een born at the time of the letter, perhaps 970. [ Named as a "leader" in that letter, he must have already passed i n f a n c y and childhood. Therefore a birth year estimate of, say, 950, is p l a u s i ble.]
Some genealogies report a birth year of 927 in Brittany.
Conan was first Comte de Rennes [ S t e w a r t Baldwin. The Henry Project. [http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com / h p r o ject/prov/conan000.htm Conan de Rennes] ] and then after 990 , C o n a n I " le tort," Duke of Britanny
Some genealogies report the birth of his father Judicael Berengar of Re n n e s , a s 910 and that of his mother, Gerberge, Countess of Rennes, as b e t w e e n 905 and 914.
===973 Marriage===
In 973 Conan married '''Ermengarde d'Anjou,''' daughter of Geoffroy I " G r i s e gonelle," Comte d'Anjou and Adela de Meaux). Cawley reports that s h e w a s b o rn before 965 and died after 982. [ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Med i e v a l L ands Database. Anjou and Maine [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands / A N J O U,%20MAINE.htm#ErmengardeMConanIBretagnedied992 Ermengarde d'Anjou ] < / r e f >*Ermengarde of Anjou][ Douglas Richardson. Ro ya l A n c e stry. Volume V, p. 486. ]
Baldwin states that Ermengarde's date and place of birth are unknown, b u t t h a t c hronologically, she must be a daughter of Geoffroy's first mar r i a g e t o . Ad�le de Troyes, daughter of Robert I, count of Troyes. < r e f n a m e="ehenry"> Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 1 1 M a y 2 0 0 6. [http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/ermen000. ht m E r m e ngarde d'Anjou] Accesed June 8, 2017 [[Day-1904|jhd]] R i ch a r d son gives her birth range from 965 and 974
In about 965, Ermengarde's mother Adela married Geoffroi I Grisegonelle , C o u n t o f Anjou (958/960-987), Count of Chalon (979-987), son of Foulq ue s I I t h e G ood, Count of Anjoy, by his wife Gerberge.
Sometimes Ermengarde and her sister Gerberge are conflated into one per s o n , " E rmengarde-Gerberga" [ Detlev Schwennicke, Euro p �is c he Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europ�ischen Staate n , N e u e F olge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg , G e r m a ny. 1989), Tafel 817. Cited by Wikipedia. [https://en.wikipedi a. o r g / wiki/Geoffrey_I,_Count_of_Anjou Geoffrey I Count of Anjou] Access e d J u n e 6 , 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] ][ [http://en.w i k i p e dia.org/wiki/Ermengarde-Gerberga_of_Anjou Wikipedia page for Erme n g a r d e-Gerberga of Anjou] ] Baldwin, however, notes that "there i s n o g o o d r eason to identify Geoffroy's daughters Ermengarde (wife of c ou nt C o n a n of Rennes) and Gerberge (wife of count Guillaume IV of Angou l �me ) a s t h e same person, as is sometimes done
Ermengarde married Conan I, Duke of Brittany, Prince of the Bretons, so n a n d h e i r of Juhel (alias Berenger), Count of Rennes.[ C a w l ey refers to him as Comte de Rennes, son of JUDICAEL BERENGAR, C o m t e d e R ennes & his wife Gerberge. ][ Maurice Prou, ed . , R a o u l Glaber - les cinq livres de ses histoires (900-1044) (Paris, 1 8 8 6 ) . C ited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 M a y 2 0 0 6 . [http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/ermen000.htm E r m e n g arde d'Anjou] Accesed June 8, 2017 [[Day-1904|jhd]] ] The Chr o n i c l e of S. Florent says that Geoffrey was son of Conan by a sister of F o u l q u es [ Gui Alexis Lobineau, Histoire de Bretagn e , 2 v o l s ., (Paris, 1707) 2: 85], Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henr y P r o j e ct. First uploaded 11 May 2006. [http://sbaldw.home.mindspring .c o m / h project/prov/ermen000.htm Ermengarde d'Anjou] Accesed June 8, 201 7 [ [ D a y -1904|jhd]] ] The Angevin genealogical collection states th at J u d i t h, wife of Richard of Normandy, was the daughter of Conan by hi s w i f e E r mengarde, daughter of Geoffroy of Anjou. [ R e n � P o upardin, "G�n�alogies angevines du XIe si�cle", M�langes d'A rch� o l o g ie et d'Histoire (Paris, Rome) 20 (1900):199-208. Cited by Ste war t B a l d win. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. [http:/ /s ba l d w .home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/ermen000.htm Ermengarde d'Anj o u ] A c c esed June 8, 2017 [[Day-1904|jhd]] ]
Cawley gives the date of marriage as 973.
Some genealogies give the date of marriage as 980. [ T h i s a p pears to be a calculation from the birth of the oldest child a nd d o e s n o t reflect the research reported above.]
===979 Chartres===
Conan was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, on 16 Augus t , 9 7 9 . < ref name="henry"/>
===981 First Battle of Conquereuil===
In 981 Conan fought a battle against Gu�rech, Count of Nantes, and his A n g e v i n allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil.
===990 Duke of Brittany ===
Conan assumed the title of Duke of Brittany in the spring of 990 follow i n g h i s a ttack on Nantes and the subsequent death of Count Alan.
Conan held the title of Duke when he gave the lands of Villam�e, Lillel e a n d P a s sille to Mont Saint-Michel, all of which later became part of t h e s e i g neury of Foug�res, in a charter dated 28 July 990.
As duke his rule succeeded the Regency that governed Brittany during th e l i f e o f D rogo and the fractured rule of Brittany after Drogo's death b y h i s b r o thers Ho�l and Guerech . The fractured rule over Brittany resu lt e d i n a s h ort vacancy in the title Duke of Brittany; Conan I had to a l l y h im s elf with the Count of Blois in order to defeat Judicael Berenga r b e f o r e he could assume the title of Duke.
Conan's alliance with the Count of Blois had helped him defeat Judicae l B e r e n gar, he later needed to "rid himself of influence from Blois, [w hi c h h e a c complished by signing] a pact with Richard I of Normandy; [th i s p a c t ] established firm Breton-Norman links for the first time." Ric h a r d I h a d married the daughter of Hugh I the Great, and after this mar r i a g e h ad re-asserted his father's claim as Overlord of the Breton duch y . C o n a n I's pact with him strengthened that assertion but the histori c al d o c u mentation for that Overlordship claim remains doubtful because i t l a r g e ly appears only in the less than authoritative writings of Dudo o f S a i n t -Quentin.
===992 Death===
Conan of Rennes opposed his wife Ermengarde's father and brother Fulk e v e n t h o ugh the marriage was apparently designed to form a political all i a n c e b etween Anjou and Brittany.
Conan was killed in battle at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 2 7 J u n e 9 9 2.[ a g a i nst count his brother-in-law Fulk III Nerra, Count of Anjou and his father-in-law Geoffrey I.]
Conan is buried at Mont Saint-Michel Abbey in Normandy.
===992 Widow and Son===
Baldwin states that Eermengarde's date and place of death are unknown, b u t s h e d i ed after the death of her husband Conan in 992.
Even after her husband Conan had been killed by her brother Fulk at the b a t t l e o f Battle of Conquereuil in 992, and during the period 992-994 wh e n E r m e ngarde was Regent for their son Geoffrey, she remained loyal to h e r b r o t her Fulk III, Count of Anjou.
In 992, following the interests of her brother, and functioning as Rege n t , s h e a ccepted Capetian over-lordship for Rennes while rejecting that o f O d o I , C o unt of Blois.
==Issue==
===Directly Documented Children===
Richardson states that they had four sons and one daughter.
#[[Bretagne-76|Geoffroi I de Bretagne]], duke of Brittany,
===Probable children===
The following children of Conan listed as children by Richardson. Bald w i n s t a tes they are not directly documented as children of Ermengarde, b u t t h e y c ould be her children.
#[Bretagne-22|Judica�l de Porho�t]] [ < r e f name="ehenry"/> Baldwin says he only was "possibly" abbott of R e d o n . H e died 15 Jan 1050, or later.]
==About Rennes ==
Rennes derives its name from a Celtic tribe, called the Riedones. The p r e s e n t site of Rennes, on the confluence of the Ille and Vilaine rivers w a s t h e p o litical and religious seat of the tribe, spanning most of Brit t a n y . I t was conquered in 57 BCE by Julius Ceasar in his Western conque s t s t h a t ended with the reprisal raid on Britain in 54 BCE. In general k e e p i n g with Roman policy, the site was Romanised, gaining the name Citi v a s R i e donum. The Riedones were quickly romanised, benefitting from the p e a c e a n d superior development of the Romans. As the Empire weakened, a n d a t t a cks from Germanic tribesmen became a reality, some of the toughe s t f o r t ifications ever built in the Roman Empire were constructed. The n i c k n a me, The Red City, descends from the use of red clay brickwork for t h i s .
As Saxon attacks battered and finally destroyed the Sub-Roman state of B r i t a i n, the population of Brittany was augmented by the fleeing refugee s f r o m a c ross the channel, earning the region its name. Brittany then e nt e r e d i nto a complex relationship with the Frankish kingdom, until 851 A D w h e n t he bretons were strong enough to declare full independance und e r t h e D u kes of Brittany.
Rennes was besieged in 1356 by a marauding English army, in support of t h e d e M o n fort faction in the war of Succession, a bloody civil war for t h e t i t l e of the Duchy of Brittany. It was delivered by a French force u n d e r t h e knight Guesclin. The Place des Lices is the site of the engage m e n t t h at forced the English to wthdraw. The war was bloody, long and e n d e d w i th the nephew of the original duke in power.
== Sources ==
See also:
* The Battle Abbey roll with some account of the Norman lineages. Londo n : J . M u r ray, 1889.* Bernard S. Bachrach, ''Fulk Nerra, the neo-Roman c o n su l , 9 87-1040,'' 45.* Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's D e s c e n dants, (Vol II and III). N.p.
* Weis, F.L. (1992). Ancestral Roots, (7th ed). N.p. | Rennes, Duke De Bretagne Conan (I7354)
|
| 742 |
[[Category:House of Hainaut]]
}
==Biography==
}Reginar was the son of [[Reginar-60|Rainier]] by his wife Alice, daugh t e r o f H u gh of Alsace, Count of Egenbein.[An d e r s o n, James, "[[Space:A_Genealogical_History_of_the_House_of_Yvery|A G e n e a l ogical History of the House of Yvery; In its Different Branches of Y v e r y , L uvel, Perceval, and Gournay]]", London: private, 1742, Vol. II, G o o g l e B ooks, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aCoAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA63#v= o n e p a ge&q&f=true p. 63]; N.B. described as 'the Fifth of that Name']
He was a Count, and his family had been called counts, in and around th e H a i n a ut area for some generations. He may be the first who managed to r e b u i l d a territory around Hainaut which was big and contiguous enough s u c h t h a t he was called Count of Hainaut in his own lifetime.
On the other hand, Belgian historian Michel de Waha doubts that Reginar I V e v e r r e ally held Mons and if he did whether this was only after his m ar r i a g e.
Married Hedwige (Avoie), daughter of Hugh Capet, King of France.[Anderson, James, "[[Space:A_Genealogical_History_o f _ t h e _House_of_Yvery|A Genealogical History of the House of Yvery; In i t s D i f f erent Branches of Yvery, Luvel, Perceval, and Gournay]]", London : p r i v a te, 1742, Vol. II, Google Books, [https://books.google.com/books ?i d = a C oAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA64#v=onepage&q&f=true p. 64]; N.B. described as ' t h e F i f th of that Name']
They had issue:
#[[Hainaut-59|Raynier]]
Apart from his son Reginar he also had a son Lambert. See MEDLANDS and a l s o D i e rkens.[Dierkens (1985) ABBAYES ET CHAPITRES ENTRE SAMBRE ET M E U S E [ h ttps://perspectivia.net/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/ploneimport_ d e r i v ate_00010050/dierkens_abbayes.pdf] Beihefte der Francia]
Vol. 14 footnote 80.
Reginar died about 1013.
==Sources==
See also:
* Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Reginar_IV,_Count_of_Mons|Reginar IV, Count of M o n s ] ]
* }
* [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HAINAUT.htm#ReginarIVdied1013MEDLAN D S ] | Hainaut, Reginar (I6379)
|
| 743 |
[[Category:House of Leuven]]
== Biography ==
}
}Lambert was the son of [[Reginar-60|Ranier]] and [[Unknown-520453|Adel a ] ] < r ef name=andersonYvery2-63>Anderson, James, "[[Space:A_Genealogical _ H i s t ory_of_the_House_of_Yvery|A Genealogical History of the House of Y v e r y ; I n its Different Branches of Yvery, Luvel, Perceval, and Gournay] ] " , L o n don: private, 1742, Vol. II, Google Books, [https://books.google . c o m / books?id=aCoAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=true p. 63]
The Annales Leodienses, Floressienses et Marchianenses record that "Rag i n e r u s et Lantbertus" (sons of Reginar [III] Comte de Hainaut) returned f r o m e x i le in 973 and killed "Guarnero et Rainaldo", who occupied their f a t h e r 's county, "apud Perronam" and besieged "super Hagnam fluvium cast e l l o B u xude. Emperor Otto II ordered their exile again. Sigebert's Ch r o n i c a records that in 977 "filii Ragineri" were "in terra partum suoru m r e l o c ati", which presumably marked the beginning of their rehabilitat io n . H e i s n amed "comite Lovani� Lantberto" in a charter dated 1003. T h e A n n a les Colonienses specify that "Lambertus comes" returned to favou r w i t h H e inrich II King of Germany in 1007. Lambert had inherited Brus se l s f r o m his father-in-law Charles Duke of Lower Lotharingia.
He married [[Lorraine-134|Gerberge Lorraine]].[[[Wikipedia:Ferdina n d _ L o t|Lot, Ferdinand Victor Henri]], "Les Derniers, Lothaire Louis V - C h a r l e s de Lorraine (954-991_", Paris: Emile Bouillon,1891, Archive.org, [ h t t p s ://archive.org/details/lesdernierscaro00girygoog/page/287/mode/1up ? v i e w =theater p. 287]]
He was killed in battle at Florennes in 1015 and is buried at Sai n t G e r t rude's Collegiate Church in Nivelles, Arrondissement de Nivelles , W a l l o on Brabant, Belgium.[Find A Grave, database and images (http s: / / w w w.findagrave.com : accessed 22 July 2018), memorial page for '''L a m b e r t "The Bearded" Of Louvain, I (unknown-12 Sep 1015)''', }, citing S a i n t G e rtrudes Collegiate Church, Nivelles, Arrondissement de Nivelles, W a l l o o n Brabant, Belgium ; Maintained by Our Family History (contributor 4 7 7 1 9 4 01) .]
== Sources ==
See also:
* Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Lambert_I,_Count_of_Louvain|Lambert I, Count o f L o u v a in]]
* }
*Family tree of Reginars and Balderics: KUPPER, Jean-Louis. Annexe II. L e s R �gnier et les Balderic In: Li�ge et l'�glise imp�riale aux XIe-XIIe s i �cles [en l�nea]. Li�ge: Presses universitaires de Li�ge, 1981 (genera d o e l 0 2 j u lio 2017). Disponible en Internet: . ISBN: 9782821828681. DOI: 10.4000/books.pulg.1472.
*'' Medieval Lands, 2nd edition'', by Charles Cawley - http://fmg.ac/Pr o j e c t s/MedLands/BRABANT,%20LOUVAIN.htm#LambertILouvaindied1015
* The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest , b y J i m W e ber, Rootsweb.com
*[https://www.geni.com/people/Lambert-I-Count-of-Louvain/60000000014627 1 2 7 4 6 G eni.] | Henegouwen, Lambert (I9827)
|
| 744 |
[[Category:House of Reginar]]
==Biography==
Giselbert II "Gilbert" (885/900 - 02 Oct 939 Rhine River near Andernac h ) [ h t tp://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#_ftnref1718]
===Titles===* 928: Duke of Lotharingia[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ N O R T H ERN%20FRANCE.htm#_ftnref1718][http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTH A R I N G IAN%20(LOWER)%20NOBILITY.htm#_ftnref1540]
===Parents===Father: Reginar I "Langhals/Longneck"[http://fmg.ac/Projec t s / M e dLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20(LOWER)%20NOBILITY.htm#_ftnref1511]
Mother: Alberada UNKNOWN[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%2 0 ( L O W ER)%20NOBILITY.htm#_ftnref1526]
===Marriage===m. (928/9 - 939) '''Gerberga of Germany'''. Issue: 4[http : / / f m g.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#_ftnref1718][http://f m g . a c /Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20(LOWER)%20NOBILITY.htm#_ftnref15 5 1 ] [ h ttp://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20(LOWER)%20NOBILITY.h t m # _ f tnref1546]
* Alberade (b. 929/30)[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20( L O W E R )%20NOBILITY.htm#AlberadeMRagenoldRoucydied967]
* Haduidis (b. ante 934)
* Henri (ante 934 - 943/5)
* Gerberga (935 - after 07 Sep 978)
===Religion===* 925/34: Lay Abbot of St Maximin (Trier)[http://fmg.ac/P r o j e c ts/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20(LOWER)%20NOBILITY.htm#_ftnref1540]
===Death==="Duke Gislebert of the Lotharingians set out raiding across t h e R h i n e and was returning with the Saxons in pursuit. He jumped in the R h i n e w i th his horse and was killed by the force of the water. His body w a s n e v e r found but is is said that fishermen discovered the corpse of a m a n , w h i ch was buried and concealed because of his equipment." (Flodoard )
== Sources ==
[[Space: Flodoardi Chronicon]] (Reims : Regnier, 1855) Records his deat h i n 9 3 9 . ( english translation by Fanning & Bachrach)
Henry project (Stewart Baldwin): http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hpro j e c t / prov/gisel101.htm
Weis, F.L. (1992). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Ca m e t o A m e rica before 1700, (7th ed). Walter Lee Sheppard Jr. (Ed). Balt i m or e : G enealogical Publishing Co. Inc.
[[Wikipedia: Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine]] (stub: 24 Nov 2015)
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20(LOWER)%20NOBILITY.htm#G i s e l b ertdied939
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIA.htm#Giselbertdied939 | Reginar, Giselbert (I9823)
|
| 745 |
[[Category:House of Reginar]]
==Biography==
}
Reginar I "Longneck", or "Langhals" in Dutch, was the founder of the th e d y n a s ty referred to today as the House of Reginar.[MEDLANDS] H e d i e d 2 5 A ug 915 /19 Jan 916 at Meerssen, near Maastricht. Broadly spe ak i n g , h is area of activity was similar to modern Belgium.
His name is spelled in many ways such as Ranier, Regnier, Reinier, Ragi n a r e t c .
According to Stewart Baldwin (of the Henry project[https://fasg.org / p r o j ects/henryproject/data/regin001.htm]) his nickname of Langhal s m a y a c t ually have originally been his grandson's nickname.
As was typical in these generations, he was described as a Count, Margr a v e , o r e ven Duke without any specific region being part of this title. * M o d e rn researchers generally associate him with the Maasgau north of M a a s t r icht, because his probable father is associated with that area. Se e t h e f a t her's article.*He is also associated with Hainaut, because his m a i n l i n e of descendants became counts of Hainaut at some point, and cla i m e d i t a s their birthright.*He is also sometimes associated with Hesba y e , w h i ch lies between those two areas.
In reality, all of these associations are speculative. It is in fact no t s o c l e a r that noble held territorial jurisdictions in the same way as l a t e r m e dieval nobles did. More clear is that he was Lay Abbot at severa l o f t h e m o st important Abbeys in the region: Echternach, 897-915, Stav el ot - M a lmedy, Saint-Servais, and Saint-Maximin.
===Possible parents===
Father: Giselbert I, Graf von Maasgau
Mother: _____ daughter of the emperor Lothar
Stewart Baldwin notes that the evidence is not very strong, and also th a t i t i s n o table that Regnier was referred to as "junior" in his positi o n i n E c h ternach, where an older Regnier had held the same position. Pe r h ap s t h at was his father.
It seems likely in any case that Giselbert was a relative.
==Marriage and children==
m.1 '''Hersenda''' . No known issue, and according to Stewart Baldwin, m a y n o t h a ve existed.
m.2 '''Alberada''' . The likely mother of two sons, Gislbert and Regnie r I I .
Stewart Baldwin writes: "Giselbert is directly documented as a son of A l b e r a da, and thus Regnier, evidently younger than Giselbert, was probab l y b y A l b erada as well."Apart from Gilbert and Regnier, there was also o n e k n o w n daughter, who married B�renger, count in pagus Lomacensis. Her n a m e i s n o t known.
== Sources ==
*[http://www.geni.com/people/Reginar-I-Longneck-Duke-of-L o r r a i ne-and-Count-of-Hainault/6000000005705768014 Geni.]*[http://sbaldw . h o m e .mindspring.com/hproject/prov/regin001.htm Henry project]*[http:// f m g . a c/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20(LOWER)%20NOBILITY.htm#ReginarI d i e d 9 15 MEDLANDS]*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginar,_Duke_of_Lorra i n e W i k ipedia.] Reginar, Duke of Lorraine, c850-915. Husband of Hersind a ( o r A l b erada). Father of Gilbert, Reginar II, Balderic, Frederick and a d a u g h t er who married Berenger.*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert,_C o u n t _ of_the_Maasgau Wikipedia.] Gilbert (Giselbert), Count of Maasgau. T h i s a r t icle refers to Gilbert's father, Giselbert, who served Charles t h e B a l e d during the civil war of 840-843, before this Gilbert was born. T h i s a r t icle mentions possible children Reginar and Albert, but does not m e n t i o n Gilbert. It does state that Reginare was born c.850, the same as t h i s G i l bert. So it is possible that Gilbert and Reginar are the same pe r s o n , e specially considering that this original profile (without source s ) c l a i ms that Gilbert was the founder of the House of Reginar.* Rubincam, Milton. ''The House of Brabant, Ancestry o f P h i l i ppa of Hainault, Wife of Edward III'', [[Space:TAG|The American G e n e a l ogist]] (1949) Vol. 25.::* [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB28 3 / i / 1 1883/224/0 Page 224-5]: "He died at Meersen, in the Palatinate, be t w e e n A ug. 25, 915, when he was mentioned in a document, and Jan, 19, 9 1 6 , w h e n his sons appeared at the imperial convocation held at Herstal. : | Reginar, Reginar (I9824)
|
| 746 |
[[Category:House of Vermandois]][[Category:Carolingian Dynasty]]
[[Category:Charlemagne to William the Conqueror Descent]]
}
'''Line of Descent to William the Conqueror'''
Douglas Richardson [ Douglas Richardson. Royal Ances t r y : A S t udy in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G Everingham, E d i t o r . Salt Lake City, Utah: By the Author, 2013. Volume V, p. 485 < / r e f > p rovides one line of descent from Charlemagne to William the Conq u e r o r a nd four lines of descent from Charlemagne to William's wife Maud .]
:Parent: [[Vermandois-13|Heribert II]], 880-943
:This profile: [[Vermandois-1|Robert]], 931-968
:Child: [[Vermandois-351|Adele]], 950-984
==Biography==
===Names and Titles===
*Robert [ The Henry Project. Compiled by Stewart Bal d w i n . F irst uploaded 23 May 2007. Revised version uploaded 24 April 2 0 0 8 ( A d ded information on two supposed children Ad�la�de and Archembaud , p l u s a d ditional minor corrections)[http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/ hp r o j e ct/prov/rober005.htm Robert].]
Accessed Feb 27, 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] *Rodbertus
===931 Birth===
Robert's date and place of birth are unknown.
If one assumes his birth place was the place of his father's capital, h i s f a t h er had three: St-Quentin (Vermandois), Soissons, and Meaux. It i s t h e r e fore hard to narrow down the place other than to start the gener al r e g i o n of "Western Francia."
===Parents===
Robert's father was Heribert II, who died in 943 and was count of Meaux , S o i s s ons, and Vermandois, as well as abbot of Saint-Cr�pin and Saint- M� d a r d ( Soissons).
About Robert's mother there is less agreement. Stewart Baldwin [ Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Gen e a l o g y, Medieval Lands Data Base. [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CHA M P A G N E%20NOBILITY.htm#Robertdied967 Robert]. ]
Another alternative name which has appeared is Li�garde de France. [ Geneweb Website, online . Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website. Fr o m t h e F a milypedia page on Robert de Vermandois: http://familypedia.wik i a . c o m/wiki/Robert_de_Vermandois_%28918-968%29. Cited by Darryl Lundy, T h e P e e r age. ][ Wikipedia. Robert of Vermandois. h t t p : / /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_of_Vermandois ]
===Siblings===
#Eudes/Odo (c915-946), Vicomte de Vienne (922-946) #Adela de Vermandois ( c 9 1 5 - 960, wife of Arnoul I "Le Grand", Comte de Flandres (d.964) #Herib e r t I I I " Le Vieux" (910/926 - 983/985) Comte d'Omois (943-983/985), Com t e d e M e a ux et de Troyes (967-983/985), husband of Eadgifu of Wessex
#Hugues (920-962), Archbishop of Rheims (925-932, 940-946) #Luitgardis ( c . 9 2 5 - c 985) wife of Guillaume I "Longespee" Comte de Normandie and Th i b a u t " Le Tricheur" Comte de Blois, Vicomte de Tours 7. Adalbert (d. 98 7 ) , C o m te de Vermandois (943-987)
===943 Lands Inherited from Father===
Under the division of territories organised after his father's death in 9 4 3 , R o b ert became Comte de Meaux. [ H e may possibly also have acquired the land Ch�lons at that time . < r e f n a me="wiki"> Robert of Vermandois. Wikipedia. https://en.wiki ped i a . o rg/wiki/Robert_of_Vermandois. Accessed Feb 26, 2017. [[Day-190 4| j h d ] ]. The article cites substantially Detlev Schwennicke, Europ�is c h e S t a mmtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europ�ischen Staaten, N e u e F o l ge, Band III Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984 ) , T a f e l 49. ]
===946 Inheritance of Meaux===
In 946 he received Meaux as his share when his father's lands were part i t i o n ed
Vermandois and Amiens went to the two elder sons while Robert and Herbe r t , t h e y ounger sons, were given the valuable holdings scattered throug h o u t C h ampagne. [ Kate Norgate, 'Odo of Champagne , C o u n t o f Blois and Tyrant of Burgundy', The English Historical Review , V o l . 5 , N o. 19 (Jul., 1890), p. 488. Cited by Wikipedia. ]
===946 Count of Meaux===
He became count of Meaux in 946 [ Flodoard, Annales , s . a . 9 5 7, 144; "Rotbertus, frater Heriberti, ..." Flodoard, Annales, s . a . 9 6 0 , 148. Cited by Stewart Baldwin, Henry Project. ]
===949 Marriage===
Between 942 and 950 he married Ad�la�de (Werra), daughter of Giselbert, c o u n t o f C halon and Troyes, who died 8 April, 956. [ St e w a r t B aldwin. Heribert II, The Henry Project. First uploaded 23 May 2 0 0 7 , r e vised 2008, 2011. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/pr o v / h e rib002.htm. Accessed May 24, 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] ]Robert d i e d a f t er 19 June 966. [ Cawley, Foundation for M e d i e v al Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. [http://fmg.ac/Projects/M e d L a n ds/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#_ftnref2228 Ref 2228] ]. Her mother w a s E r m e ngarde, who is known from the charter of 11 December 942.
Baldwin sets the boundaries of the wedding to Ad�la�de alias Werra, dau g h t e r o f Giselbert, duke of Burgundy, between 11 December 942 and 18 Ju n e 9 5 0 < ref name="henry"/> Ad�la�de appears in a charter with her paren t s o n 1 1 D e cember 942. Robert appears as a witness to a charter of Gis e l be rt d a ted between 19 June 949 and 18 June 950, and he is married to A d �la� d e at that time.
Adelais' date and place of birth are unknown.
If Adelais was 16 when she was married, and the marriage took place in 9 4 9 , h e r e stimated birth year would be 933. Wikipedia gives Adelais' a n e s t i m ated time frame of 914 to 920.
She evidently survived her husband, and appears with Robert's brother c o u n t H e ribert in a fragment of the cartulary of Monti�ramey ["... S. Ad e l e i d ae comitissae, S. Ettini, S. Eriberti comitis ..." Werner (1960), 1 1 2 - 3 , n . 95]
Adelais, was living in August 967.
Baldwin notes that one may encounter a falsely attributed second wife: I n g e l t rude. [ This error is based on a charter of June 960, in which a " c o u n t " Robert and his wife Ingeltrude appear witnessing a charter of Fr o t g a i re, bishop of Chalon. This Robert has been identified by some with R o b e r t o f Troyes but he was in fact a different Robert, a viscount of D i j o n o f t hat name. Robert and Ingeltrude were the parents of Lambert, c o u n t o f C halon. The editor of the cartulary notes that the title of cou n t g i v e n to Robert in this charter was probably a copying error. Stewa r t B a l d win, The Henry Project. ]
===956 Count of Troyes===
He became count of Troyes in 956.
===956 Lands Inherited from Wife's Father===
Robert became Comte de Troyes in 956 on the death of his father-in-law, b y r i g h t o f his wife.[ John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealo g i c a l h andbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 198 9 ) , p a g e 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. Cited by Dar y l L u n d y, The Peerage. ] M, #150390, d. circa 975 [ D arryl Lundy, The Peerage. Robert, Comte de Troyeshttp://thepeer a g e . c om/p15039.htm#i150390. Last edited 11 July 2005 ]
Stewart Baldwin notes that Robert "is first mentioned with that title o n 6 A u g u s t 959, when he appears with his wife and young son Heribert [" Plac u i t a t que convenit inter gloriosum Trecassine urbis comitem Robertu m e t G r a t ianum abbatem monasterii sancti Petri Dervensis, ... Signum Ro tb er t i , g loriosissimi comitis. S. Adelais comitisse. S. Erberti filii e o r u m . . .." Cart. Monti�ramey, 19 (#14); see also Lot (1901), 269; Werne r ( 1 9 6 0 ), 112]."
Thus Robert was the Comte de Meaux from 946 to 966 and of Troyes from 9 5 6 t o 9 6 6 .
The union of these two counties resulted in the creation of the County o f C h a m p agne. [ http://www.celtic-casimir.com/webtree/ 2/ 2 9 4 8 0.htm ]
===959 Attack on Dijon===
In 959 he captured the city of Dijon and drove out the bishop, but he w a s a t t a cked by Kings Lothair of France and Otto of Germany in 960 and f o r c e d t o submit.
===966 Death===
Robert, Count of Troyes and Meaux, probably died after 19 June 966. He was still alive on 19 June 966, when he is found w i t n e s sing a charter of his son-in-law, count Geoffroy Grisegonelle of A n j o u < r ef name="henry"/>
He probably died not long afterward, succeeded by his brother Heribert " v e t u l us" and eventually by his son Heribert "juvenis".
Baldwin notes that the death date of August 968 given by Arbois de Juba i n v i l le [Arbois de Jubainville (1859-66), 1: 141] depends on Robert's d u b i o u s identification as the father of Archambaud, archbishop of Sens, a n d o n a n i n correct placement of the death date of Archambaud in 968.
The location of his death and burial is unknown. Again, "Western Franc i a " w o u ld be accurate - Meaux is in present region Ile de France, while T r o y e s i s in present region Champagne-Ardennes; the Kingdom of Western F r a n c i a dissolved on 3 July 987 when France was founded.
Robert (d. after 19 Jun 966)
== Biografie in Nederlands==
Robert I van Meaux (ca. 910 - 19 juni 966) was een zoon van Herbert II v a n V e r m andois en van Adelheid van Frankrijk. In 946 werd de erfenis van z i j n v a d er zoveel mogelijk versnipperd door Hugo de Grote en werd Robert g r a a f v a n Meaux. Hij trouwde met Adelheid, erfdochter van Giselbert van C h a l o n e n verwierf zo de graafschappen Chalon-sur-Sa�ne, Troyes en Baume . U i t h u n h uwelijk zou het graafschap Champagne ontstaan. In 959 nam hi j D i j o n i n en verdreef hij de bisschop van Troyes. In beide gevallen mo es t h i j e c hter opgeven onder druk van respectievelijk Lotharius van Fra n kr i j k e n Bruno de Grote. [ From the Dutch Wikipedia p a g e o n R o bert I van Meaux: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_van_Me a u x < / r ef>]
Vader: Herbert II van Vermandois Moeder: Adelheid van Frankrijk
===Gehuwd===
Robert was gehuwd met Adelheid (ca. 928 - na augustus 987), dochter van G i s e l b ert van Chalon en Ermengarde van Bourgondi�, en werd vader van:
#Heribert (950-995)#Adelheid, gehuwd met Godfried I van Anjou (-987) ee n d o c h t er gehuwd met Karel van Neder-Lotharingen.#mogelijk Archambaud ( - 2 9 a u g u stus 968), aartsbisschop van Sens vanaf 959, begraven in de Sa in t- P i e rre-le-Vif te Sens
===Graaf===
Robert I van Meaux 931 -975
Graaf van Meaux Periode 943-966 Voorganger: Herbert II Opvolger: Herber t
Graaf van Troyes Periode 950-975 Voorganger - nieuw Opvolger: Heribert v a n T r o y es
Graaf van Chalon Periode 956-968 Voorganger: Manasses I Opvolger: Lambe r t I
== Biographie en Francais ==
Robert de Vermandois[1], n� entre 931 et 934, mort en 966, fut comte de M e a u x d e 9 46 � 966 et de Troyes de 956 � 966. Il �tait fils d'Herbert II , c o m t e d e Vermandois, et d'Ad�le de France.[ From th e F r e n c h Wikipedia page on Robert I de Meaux: http://fr.wikipedia.org/w ik i / R o bert_Ier_de_Meaux referencing (1) Robert de Vermandois sur le sit e F o u n d ation for Medieval Genealogy http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CHA MP A G N E %20NOBILITY.htm#Robertdied967 (2) Adelais de Troyes sur le site F o u n d a tion for Medieval Genealogy http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CHAMPA G N E % 2 0NOBILITY.htm#dauRobertM970CharlesFrance ]
Cit� d�s 940, il n'obtient le comt� de Meaux qu'au moment du partage de s t e r r e s de son p�re, en 946, c'est-�-dire trois ans apr�s sa mort. Par m a r i a g e il re�oit le comt� de Troyes, l'union de ces deux comt�s �tant � l ' o r i g ine du comt� de Champagne. En 959, il s'empare de la ville de Dijo n e t e n c h a sse l'�v�que, mais il est attaqu� en 960 par les rois Lothai re d e F r a n ce et Otton de Germanie et doit se soumettre.
===Mariage et enfants===
Il avait �pous� peu avant 950 Ad�la�de, dite Werra, fille de Gilbert, c o m t e p r incipal des Bourguignons, de Ch�lon, de Beaune, d'Autun, de Troy e s e t d e D ijon, et d'Ermengarde. Ils avaient eu :
#Herbert IV (v.950 + 995), comte de Meaux, de Troyes et d'Omois #Ad�le ( v . 9 5 0 + 9 74), mari�e vers 965 avec Geoffroy Ier Grisegonelle (+ 987), c o m t e d ' Anjou #D'apr�s Christian Settipani, Adelais de Troyes[2], mari�e v e r s 9 7 0 a vec Charles, duc de Basse-Lotharingie.
Ad�le a longtemps �t� consid�r�e comme la sour de Robert, mais les �l�m e n t s q u i aboutissaient � cette conclusion se sont r�v�l�s insuffisants. D e r n i �rement, l'historien K.F.Werner a montr� qu'Ad�le �tait plut�t la f i l l e d e R obert.
Pr�c�d� par Robert Ier de Meaux Suivi par Herbert II comte de Meaux Her b e r t I V G ilbert comte de Troyes Herbert IV
==Issue==
No documents attest to the birth years of any of the children. Their m o t h e r , Adelaide, born about 920, was not married in 942 (age 22) and wa s m a r r i ed by 950 (age 30) Robert was dead in 966. Wikitree
===Two Confirmed Children===
Richardson notes that Robert and Adelais had two children, Heribert and A d e l e .
If the larger number is correct, Robert had two daughters with similar, o f t e n i n terchangeable names. For clarity here, the better documented of t h e d a u g hters, shown here first, is addressed a Adele or Adela, while th e o t h e r d aughter, less well documented, is addressed as Adelais or Adel ai d e . T h is is simply a convenience for the modern reader, as both wom e n a p p e ar with a range of overlapping names.
#[[Vermandois-351|Ad�le or Adela de Meaux]],[ C h a r l e s Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Land Datab a s e , C h ampagne - Troyes.[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/chamtroyes.htm # R o b e rtdied967 Robert] Accessed June 6, 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] ] C a w l e y n otes that she was long regarded as the sister of Robert but that r e c e n t ly, historian K.F. Werner showed that she is instead his daughter. < r e f n a m e="fmgcn967"/> Cawley estimates a marriage year of 965 based on t h e b i r t h year of her eldest daughter.
===Two Possible Children===
Difficulties with properly identifying the persons in various documents h a s l e d t o t he supposition of one or more additional children of Robert. T h e s e t w o are listed by Cawley and continued to be linked on Wikitree.
#[[Vermandois-318|Adelais de Troyes]], born, say, 954. Baldwin refers t o h e r a s t h e unnamed wife of Charles, duke of Lorraine and notes that " Th i s c o n jecture is based on a passage in Historia Francorum Senonensis, w h i c h s t ates that Charles married a daughter of count Heribert of Troyes . " < r e f n ame="henry"/> Cawley eliminates Heribert, son of Robert, born a b o u t 9 5 0, as too young to be Charles' father in law. Cawley also elimi n a t e s H �ribert II Comte de Vermandois, father of Robert, who was not Co m t e d e T r oyes. [ Settipani (1993), 337-8, n. 1010, cited by Stewart Ba ld wi n , H e nry Project. ] Cawley, following Settipani's conjecture , m a k e s C harles' unnamed wife to be Adelais de Troyes, born between 95 0 a n d 9 5 1 , died after 991), a second daughter of Robert with a name sim il a r t o t h e first, who married about 970 Charles de France, son of Loui s I V " d ' O utremer" King of the Franks & his wife Gerberga von Sachsen. < re f n a m e ="fmgcn967"/> #Archambaud, born, say, 956. Cawley states that a c c o r d ing to Gallia Christiana, Archambaud Archbishop of Sens was the so n o f R o b e rt Comte de Troyes and his wife Adelais de Bourgogne. [ A r chambaud was Archbishop of Sens from 959-968. ]
===One Doubtful Child===
*Ermentrude. A daughter [[Freteval-1|Ermentrude]], birth year unknown, d i e d 1 0 0 3, has previously been linked as a daughter of Robert. No sourc e m a t e r ial confirming such a relationship has been found and she has th er e f o r e been removed as a daughter of Robert. If documentation for the r e l a t i onship is found, the linkage can easily be restored.
== Sources ==
==Acknowledgements==
''This profile has been edited in accordance with the Wikitree style gu i d e f o r [ https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Biographies Biographies], [http s : / / w ww.wikitree.com/wiki/Sources Sources], and [https://www.wikitree.c o m / w i ki/Acknowledgements Acknowledgements]. Details of merges, edits a n d o t h e r contributions may be found under the Changes tab.'' | Vermandois, Robert (I9833)
|
| 747 |
[[Category:House of Vermandois]][[Category:Carolingian Dynasty]]
[[Category:Charlemagne to William the Conqueror Descent]]
}
==Biography==
===Name and Titles===
*Heribert II [ Stewart Baldwin. Heribert II, The Hen r y P r o j ect. First uploaded 23 May 2007, revised 2008, 2011. http://sb a l d w . home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/herib002.htm. Accessed May 24, 2 0 1 7 . [ [ Day-1904|jhd]] ]*Count of Vermandois 907-943 [ W i k ipedia. Herbert II Count of Vermandois. [[Wikipedia: Herbert I I , C o u n t of Vermandois]] ]
*Count of Meaux 907-943
*Count of Soissons 907-930
===880 Birth and Parentage===
While Baldwin indicates that both his date and place of birth are unkno w n , < r e f name="henry"/> both Cawley and Richardson estimate his year o f b i r t h a s 880. [ Cawley, Foundati on f o r M e d ieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database. [http://fmg.ac/Pr oje c t s / MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#HeribertIIdied943 Northern France R e f 9 4 3 ] < /ref>]
Baldwin gives his '''probable''' father as Heribert I, who died betwee n 9 0 0 a n d 9 06, count of Vermandois, noting that "although not directly d o c u m e nted, this parentage is very probable. [ Cawley, Foun d a ti on f o r Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database, [http://fmg.ac / P r o j ects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#_ftnref2185 Northern France Re f 2 1 8 5 ] ] Bradbury notes that "he was apparently well aware of his d e s c e n t from Charlemagne." [ Jim Bradbury, The Cape t i a n s : Kings of France, 987-1328 (London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p . 3 6 . C i t ed by Wikipeedia. ]
Richardson and others are comfortable in simply referring to Heribert I I a s s o n o f H eribert I, Count of Vermandois. [Detlev Schwennicke, Europ�ische Stammtafeln: Stammtafel n z u r G e s chichte der Europ�ischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilban d 1 ( M a r b urg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 49. Cited by Wiki pedi a < / r e f>]
Baldwin states that his mother is unknown,
===900 Inheritance of father Heribert's domains===
Upon the death of Heribert's father, which occurred between 900 and 906 , H e r b e rt inherited the domain of his father.
===907 Lay Abbot, Saint Medard de Soissons===
In 907 Heribert added to his domains the Abbey of St. Medard in Soisson s . < r e f n ame="wiki"/> Heribert took the position of Lay abbot entitlin g h i m t o t h e income of those estates. [ Christian Se tt ipan i , L a p r�histoire des Cap�tiens 481-987 (Premi�re partie - M�rovi n gie n s , C arolingiens et Robertiens) (Villeneuve d'Ascq, 1993). 224, n. 2 3 1 , c i t ed by Stewart Baldwin. Heribert II, The Henry Project. First u p l o a d ed 23 May 2007, revised 2008, 2011. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring . c o m / hproject/prov/herib002.htm. Accessed May 24, 2017. [[Day-1904|jh d ] ] < / r ef>]
===914 Marriage===
Estimating marriage date: Assuming his birth in 880, he would have bee n 2 1 i n t h e y ear 901 and a marriage would most likely have occurred aft er 9 0 1 .
Baldwin states that Heribert II married an unnamed daughter of Robert I , K i n g o f F rance, [ Charles Cawley, Foundation f or M e d i e val Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database. Adela]
[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAPET.htm#_ftnref76 Capet]
Cawley believes that Robert's daughter was named Adela, born before 898 , a n d t h a t Adela was the daughter of Robert's wife Adela, whom Cawley b el i e v e s to be Robert's first wife, deceased by 207. [ C a w l ey, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database [ h t t p : //fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#_ftnref2192] E l s e where Cawley refers to Heribert's wife's mother as Lietgardis. < r e f n a m e="fmgcapet"/> Adele as the name of the daughter of Robert who m a r r i e d Heribert also appears in Flodoard. ][ The A n n a l s o f Flodoard of Reims, 919-966, eds. Steven Fanning; Bernard S. Ba c h r a c h (Toronto: University of Toronto Press Inc., 2011), p. 21 n. 77. C i t e d b y W ikipedia. ]
Following Settipani, Cawley
Cawley states that Adela's birth date is estimated from the birth of he r f i r s t c hild in 915.
Dating the marriage to 914 would also be consistent with another fact. F l o d o a rd records that Heribert's second son Hughes was aged 5 when Herib e r t h a d h im made archbishop of Reims in 925, placing Hughes' birth at 9 2 0 . E u d es was Heribert's oldest son; assume that in the natural cours e o f t h i n gs there was a daughter born in 918 and Eudes in 916 or 915, a nd o n e h a s a n estimated marriage year of 914
This is also consistent with the signing of a charter in which the two f a m i l i es appear together. On 30 May 914 Heribert appears as a witness t o a c h a r t er of Robert (of Neustria) and his son Hugues on 30 May 914 < ref> �m i le Mabille, Introduction au Chroniques des Comtes d'Anjou (Soci �t� d e l ' H i stoire de France, vol. 155, Paris, 1871), xcviii-c cited by S t ew a r t B aldwin. Heribert II, The Henry Project. First uploaded 23 May 2 0 0 7 , r e vised 2008, 2011. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/pr o v / h e rib002.htm. Accessed May 24, 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]]
Baldwin, citing Flodoard, reports that Heribert's wife, still not named , w a s l i v ing in 931.[ [Flodoard, Annales, s.a. 931, 51, Cited by S tew a r t B a ldwin. Heribert II, The Henry Project. First uploaded 23 May 2 0 0 7 , r e vised 2008, 2011. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/pr o v / h e rib002.htm. Accessed May 24, 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] ]
Heribert's marriage with a daughter of king Robert I of France brought h i m t h e C o unty of Meaux. [ Emily Taitz, The Jews o f M e d i e val France: The Community of Champagne (Westport CT: Greenwood P re s s , 1 9 94), p. 42. Cited by Wikipedia. ]
===923 Captures King Charles the Simple===
In 923, using false promises of safe conduct, he captured king Charles t h e S i m p le who remained a captive for the rest of his life, dring in 929 . < r e f n a me="henry"/>[ King Charles was the godfather to one of Her be r t I I ' s sons. See: Rodulfus Glaber, The Five Books of the Histories, e d . & t r a n s. John France (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1989), pp. 12-13 n . 1 . < / r e f> ]
===925 Appoints 5 year old son Archbishop of Reims===
In 922, when Seulf became Archbishop of Rheims, in an effort to appease H e r b e r t II, Seulf solemnly promised him he could nominate his successor. < r e f n a m e="wiki"/>
Then, on the death of Seulf in 925, with the help of King Rudolph, he a c q u i r ed for his second son Hugh (then five years old) the archbishopric o f R h e i m s. [ The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 916-9 66 , e d s & t r ans. Steven Fanning: Bernard S. Bachrach (New York; Ontario , C a n : U n iversity of Toronto Press, 2011), pp. 14-15. Cited by Wikiped ia . < / r e f>][ Flodoard, s.a. 925, MGH SS 3: 376], cited by Stewart B a ld w i n , "Herbert II", The Henry Project. First uploaded 23 May 2007, r e v i s e d 2008, 2011. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/her i b 0 0 2 .htm. Accessed May 24, 2017. [[Day-1904|jhd]] ] This detai l s e r v e s not only to illustrate Heribert's widely-known rapaciousness - - p l a c i ng a five year old in such a position served no ecclesiastical p ur p o s e , but gave Heribert's family the income from the archbishopric -- b u t a l s o s erves to place Hughes' birth at 920 and Heribert's marriage no l a t e r t h an 919. Hughes was archbishop from 925-932 and again 940-946. < r e f n a m e="henry"/>
Herbert took the additional step of sending emissaries to Rome to Pope J o h n X t o g a in his approval, which that pope gave in 926. [ Eleanor Shipley Duckett, Death and life in the tenth century ( A n n A r b or: University of Michigan Press, 1967), p. 155. Cited by Wikip e d i a . < /ref> On his election young Hugh was sent to Auxerre to study. < r e f n a m e="wikinote2"/>]
===926 Demands Laon for eldest son Eudes===
In 926, on the death of Count Roger of Laon, Herbert demanded this coun t s h i p f or Eudes, his eldest son. He took the town in defiance of King R u d o l p h leading to a clash between the two in 927. [ U s i ng the threat of releasing King Charles III, who he held captive, H e r b e r t managed to hold the city for four more years. ]
===931 Defeats at Laon and Rheims===
After the death of Charles in 929, Rudolph again attacked Laon in 931 s u c c e s sfully defeating Herbert.
The same year the king entered Rheims and defeated archbishop Hugh, the s o n o f H e r bert. [ The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 916-96 6, e d s & t r a ns. Steven Fanning: Bernard S. Bachrach (New York; Ontario, C a n : U n i versity of Toronto Press, 2011), p. 21. Cited by Wikipedia. ]
Herbert II then lost, in three years, Vitry, Laon, Ch�teau-Thierry, and S o i s s o ns.[ The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 916-966 , e d s & t r a ns. Steven Fanning: Bernard S. Bachrach (New York; Ontario, C a n : U n i versity of Toronto Press, 2011), pp. 20-24. Cited by Wikipedia. < / r e f >]
The intervention of his ally, Henry the Fowler, allowed him to restore h i s d o m a ins (except Rheims and Laon) in exchange for his submission to K i n g R u d olph.
Later Herbert allied with Hugh the Great and William Longsword, duke of N o r m a n dy against King Louis IV, who allocated the County of Laon to Roge r I I , t h e s on of Roger I, in 941.
Herbert and Hugh the Great took back Rheims and captured Artaud. [ Eleanor Shipley Duckett, Death and life in the tenth c e n t u r y (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1967), p. 157. Cited b y W i k i p edia. ]
Hugh, the son of Herbert, was restored as archbishop.
Again the mediation of the German King Otto I in Vis�, near Li�ge, in 9 4 2 a l l o wed for the normalization of the situation.
===943 Death===
Heribert died in 943, and his lands were distributed among his sons in 9 4 6 . < r ef name="henry"/> The specific date was 23 February 943. [ Th e d a t e o f 2 3 February comes from the necrology of the church of Reims [ Lo n g n o n (1909), 229, n. 4, cited by Stewart Baldwin. Heribert II, The H e n r y P r oject. First uploaded 23 May 2007, revised 2008, 2011. http:// s b a l d w.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/herib002.htm. Accessed May 24 , 2 0 1 7 . [ [Day-1904|jhd]] ]
While the place of his death is unknown, he was buried at Saint-Quentin < r e f n a me="henry"/>
At his death, Heribert II was Count of Vermandois, Count of Meaux, and C o u n t o f S oissons, the first to exercise power over the territory that b e c a m e t he province of Champagne.[ Kate N o r g a t e, 'Odo of Champagne, Count of Blois and Tyrant of Burgundy', The E n g l i s h Historical Review, Vol. 5, No. 19 (Jul., 1890), p. 488. Cited b y W i k i p edia. ]
==Issue==
===Generally Recognized Children===
Heribert II and Adele five sons and two daughters,
Of the children, only Hugues has a well documented approximate birthdat e . D e p e nding on whether Hugues was one of the elder or younger children , t h i s h a s led to varying conjectures for the birthdates for the other c h i l d r en [see, e.g. Werner (1967), table; Bur (1977), 507-513; Schwager ( 1 9 9 4 ) , 401-6].
#[[Vermandois-116|Eudes or Odo]], was apparently the eldest son of Heri b e r t . H is date and place of birth is unknown; based on an estimate of 9 1 4 a s t h e y ear of his parents' marriage, estimate his birth year as 915 . H e w a s C o unt of Vienne and Amiens. [ C a wley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval lands Databas e . N o r t hern France. [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRAN C E. h t m #_ftnref2195 Reference 2195] ]Since birth order and birth ye a r s o f t h e children are unknown, estimate her as the second child, born t w o y e a r s after Eudes, therefore 917. In 934 Ad�le married Arnulf I, co u n t o f F l anders. [ Cawley, Foundation for Medieval G e n e a l ogy, Medieval lands Database. Northern France. [http://fmg.ac/P r o j e c ts/MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#_ftnref2212 Reference 2212] A r c h bishop of Reims]. Birth year unknown, estimate 922 based o n b r o t h er Hugh's birth 920. She first married, about 940, [ a l so known as William Longsword ][ Cawley, Fou n d a t i on for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database. [http://fmg.ac / P r o j ects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#_ftnref2228]] She second l y m a r r ied Thibaut II "le tricheur", Count of Blois [ a n d C hartres. ][ a nd died 08 Sep 987.]
===Possible Additional Child===
*Guy (Wido), Comte de Soissons (d. after 986). Shown by Cawley but not b y R i c h a rdson.
===Falsely Attributed Children===
Steward Baldwin identifies several falsely attributed children who are N O T c h i l dren of Heribert II but sometimes appear in his genealogies:
#Ad�le, who married [[Anjou-20|Geoffroy Grisegonelle]], is sometimes sh o w n a s a d a ughter but is in fact a granddaughter of Heribert. This Ad� l e i s n o t t he daghter of Heribert, who married Arnulf of Flanders. The A d �l e w h o married Grisegonelle was Heribert's granddaughter, a daughter o f h i s s o n R obert. Geoffroy Grisegonelle was count of Anjou, died in 98 7. < r e f n ame="henry"/>#Ragenold/Renaud, count of Roucy, who died 10 May 9 6 7 , i s n o t a son of Heribert. He appears as such in the widely used An c e s t r al Roots. [ AR7 = Frederick Lewis Weis (with additions and co r r e c t ions by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr.), Ancestral Roots of Certain Amer i c a n C o lonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th, ed., Baltimore, 19 9 2 ) . C i ted by Stewart Baldwin, Henry Project. ]#Godehilde, a conj e c t u r ed daughter, very improbable, was living in 1005. She married Yv e s I , l i v ing 1005, lord of Bell�me. Baldwin observes that she was almo s t c e r t ainly in a later generation than the children of Heribert.
===Line of Descent to William the Conqueror===
Douglas Richardson [ Douglas Richardson. Royal Ances t r y : A S t udy in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G Everingham, E d i t o r . Salt Lake City, Utah: By the Author, 2013. Volume V, p. 485 < / r e f > p rovides one line of descent from Charlemagne to William the Conq u e r o r a nd four lines of descent from Charlemagne to William's wife Maud .]
:Parent: [[Vermandois-3|Heribert I]], 950-906
:This profile: [[Vermandois-13|Heribert II]], 880-943
:Child: [[Vermandois-1|Robert]], 931-968
==Sources==
See also:* [[Space: Flodoardi Chronicon]] (Reims : Regnier, 1855) Recor d s d e a t h in 943.
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_II,_Count_of_VermandoisHerbert I I ( d i e d 2 3 February 943), Count of Vermandois, Count of Meaux, and Coun t o f S o i s sons. He was the first to exercise power over the territory th at b e c a m e the province of Champagne.
Herbert was the son of Herbert I of Vermandois. He was apparently well a w a r e o f h is descent from Charlemagne. Herbert inherited the titles of h i s f a t h er and in 907 : count of Soissons, count of Vermandois, includin g t h e p o s itions of Lay abbot of St. Quentin and St. Médard entitling hi m t o t h e i n come of those estates. His marriage with a daughter of king R o be r t I o f F rance brought him the County of Meaux. He acquired the coun t y o f B e a uvais on the death of his relative, Count Bernard.. | Vermandois, Count of Vermandois, Meaux and Soissons Heribert (I9835)
|
| 748 |
[[Category:Irish History, Kingdom of Leinster]]
== Biography ==
===Name and Parents===
M�elcorcre ingen D�nlaing was the daughter of D�nlaing mac Tuathail (of t h e U � M u i redaig branch of U� D�nlaing), king of Laigin, who died in 101 4 < r e f n a me="sbl"> Stewart Baldwin. Ancestry of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth. [ h t t p : //sites.rootsweb.com/~medieval/llywelyn.htm Olaf is in Generation 6 , # 3 4 . A c cessed 1/16/2019 [[Day-1904|jhd]]
She is sometimes referred to as Princess Maelcorcre of Leinster [ K e n S t e l maszek, Lineage of the Royal Princes of England, Nov 2000]
===Marriage===
She married Ol�fr (Sihtricson)
===Death===
She may have died about 1054. [Ancestry Record for Rhanullt O Ola f e n t e r ed through the import of David Rentschler Family Tree_2010-09-30 .g e d o n 0 1 O ctober 2010.]
===Issue===
M�elcorcre and Ol�fr had two children:
#Nest Olafsdotter, born Dublin 1024
#Ragnhild (Olafsdotter) ingen Amlaib, born Dublin 1030
==Research Notes==
===Ancestry===
'''Radnailt of Dublin's Ancestry by Stewart Baldwin'''
The other main "Gateway Ancestor" to Ireland is Radnailt, daughter of t h e N o r s e Dublin prince Amlaib by his wife Maelcorcre, daughter of Dunla i n g m a c T uathail, king of Leinster, whose ancestry is given in the Life o f G r u f f udd ap Cynan (her son, ancestor of numerous Welsh and English fa mi l i e s ). Since most of her immediate ancestors were also ancestors of E v e o f L e i nster, it does not take much additional room to give her chart t o o . E v e o f Leinster does not share Radnailt's Dublin Norse ancestors, w h o a r e g i ven here to the earliest proven generation. [ Stewart Baldwin. Note in Soc.Genealogy.Medieval dated 2/26/98, r e p o s t ing an item posted 27 July 1996. [https://groups.google.com/forum / # ! m s g/soc.genealogy.medieval/dmggM76nz2I/xj5Z2pFGoaEJ Eve of Leinster a n d R a d n aillt of Dublin] Baldwin notes that the numerous diacritical ma r k s h a v e been omitted on thischart, due to the usual difficulty of tran s m i t t ing special characters over the internet. Accessed 1/22/2019 [[Da y - 1 9 0 4|jhd]] ]
(Baldwin's table re-arranged in ahnentafel format:)
:1.Radnailt, md. Cynan ap Iago.
:/2.Amlaib (Olaf) mac Sitric, d. 1034.
: /4.Sitric (Sigtrygg) mac Amlaib, k. Dublin, d. 1042AU.
:| \5.Slani ingen Briain.*
: /8.Amlaib (Olaf) Cuaran, k. Dublin & York, d. 981AU.
: | \9.Gormlaith ingen Murchada [#69 on Eve chart].
:| | /10.Brian Boruma, k. Ireland [#68 on Eve chart].
: /16.Sitric (Sigtrygg) ua Imar, k. Dublin, d. 927AU.
: /32.NN mac Imar.*
: /64.Imar (Ivar), k. Dublin (& York?), d. 873AU.*
:5. The twelfth century "Cogadh Gaedhel re Gailaibh" [ed. Todd, Rolls S e r i e s 4 8, London 1867], an independent source, confirms that Sitric was m a r r i e d to a daughter of Brian, but does not give her name, nor confirm t h a t s h e w as Amlaib's mother.:32. The contemporary records consistently r e f e r t o S itric (Sigtrygg) as being a grandson of Imar (Ivar) without id e n t i f ying his father. The possible identity of the intervening generat i o n w a s d iscussed at length in this newsgroup some time ago.:64. There i s n o c o n t emporary evidence for the parentage of Ivar. The mythical Rag na rr L o t h brok, his alleged father, is of very dubious historicity.
:\3.Maelcorcre ingen Dunlaing.*
:| /6.Dunlaing mac Tuathail, k. Laigin [#384 on Eve chart]
Notes refer to numbers above. Reference to "Eve chart" are to [[MacMur r o u g h -4|Eve of Leinster]].
:3. No Irish source mentions this marriage, or the marriage of Radnail t t o C y n a n ap Iago. While it would be nice to have confirmation of the se m a r r i ages in a more contemporary source, there does not seem to be a ny g o o d r e ason to doubt them. The close connections of Gruffudd ap Cyn an w i t h D u blin are well documented.
''Line of Descent by David Thaler'''
Generation One
1. KING OLAF1 KVAARAN of Dublin, Ireland has an unknown birthdate. He m a r r i e d (WN-2) GORMFLIATH OF NAAS, daughter of (WN-1) King Murchad, who d i e d i n 1 0 30[1]. Child: + 2 i. KING SIHTRIC2 OF DUBLIN of Dublin; m. (V- 5 ) S L A N I. [ David Thaler, Redmond, WA. Section VJ: D e s c e n dants of King Olaf Kvaaran. Cited by Geni [https://www.geni.com/p e o p l e /Ranallt-Olafsdottir/6000000004533093915 Ranallt Olafsdottir]] Ma n a g e r : Private. Last Updated September 6, 2018.Accessed 1/23/2019 [[Da y - 1 9 0 4|jhd]] ]
Generation Two
2. KING SIHTRIC2 OF DUBLIN (Olaf KVAARAN1) of Dublin, son of (1) King O l a f 1 a n d (WN-2) Gormfliath (of NAAS) (BORU), was born between 934 and 1 0 3 1 , a n d died between 948 and 1140. He married (V-5) SLANI, daughter of ( V - 3 ) K i ng Brian. [1] Sihtric of the Silken Beard, King of Dublin AR: (2 3 9 - 2 ) C hild: + 3 i. KING OLAF3 of Dublin; m. (WM-2) MAELCORCRE.
Generation Three
3. KING OLAF3 OF DUBLIN (Sihtric2, Olaf KVAARAN1) of Dublin, son of (2) K i n g S i h tric2 and (V-5) Slani, has an unknown birthdate. He married (WM- 2 ) M A E L CORCRE, daughter of (WM-1) King Dunlang. [2] Child: + 4 i. RAGNA I L L T 4 ; m. (TO-1) PRINCE CYNAN AP IAGO.
Generation Four
4. RAGNAILLT4 (Olaf of DUBLIN3, Sihtric2, Olaf KVAARAN1), daughter of ( 3 ) K i n g O laf3 and (WM-2) Maelcorcre, was born between 1000 and 1041, an d d i e d b e tween 1055 and 1151. She married (TO-1) PRINCE CYNAN AP IAGO o f N o r t h W ales, Wales, United Kingdom. [3] Child: See (TO-1) Prince Cyna n a p I A G O
== Sources ==
See also:
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=AK_yn7Q3_x0C&lpg=PA347&ots=16TP4KaR Q 3 & d q =The%20Annales%20Cambriae%20and%20Old%20Welsh%20Genealogies%2C%20f r o m % 2 0Harleian&pg=PA334#v=onepage&q&f=false Wales and the Britons, 350- 1 0 6 4 , V olume 1 of History of Wales. p. 334]. Author T. M. Charles-Edwar d s . E d i tion illustrated. Publisher Oxford University Press, 2013
== Acknowledgments ==
*Thank you to [[Wall-573 | Katherine Wall]] for [http://www.wikitree.co m / i n d ex.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=O' Tuathail-1 creating] O' Tu a t h a i l-1 on 22 Sep 13. Click the Changes tab for the details on contrib u t i o n s by Katherine and others.*This person was created through the imp o r t o f W i lliams_AndersForWikiTree.ged on 07 May 2011. The following da t a w a s i n cluded in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability. * T h i s p erson was created on 08 April 2011 through the import of HOWE(1) . g e d . *This person was created on 12 September 2010 through the import o f 1 0 4 - B .ged.*This person was created through the import of master 11_12 .g e d o n 2 1 O ctober 2010. *This person was created through the import o f L J P e l l man Consolidated Family_2011-03-21.ged on 21 March 2011. *Thi s p e r s o n was created through the import of David Rentschler Family Tree _2 0 1 0 - 09-30.ged on 01 October 2010. | O' Tuathail, Maelcorcre Ingen Dunlaing (I9738)
|
| 749 |
[[Category:Irish History, Kingdom of Leinster]]
== Biography ==
== Sources ==
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=J7pnAAAAMAAJ&q=Indellach&dq=Indella c h & h l =en&sa=X&ei=pBVdU-qIG4bnsAS8jYCACg&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA The Genealogist ] , V o l u mes 1-2, The Association, 1980.
* [http://archive.today/rydpK Llywelyn ap Iorwerth ancestor table], com p i l e d b y Stewart Baldwin. GEN-MEDIEVAL/soc.genealogy.medieval
This person was created on 21 March 2011 through the import of LJ Pellm a n C o n s olidated Family_2011-03-21.ged. | Finddelbach, Etromma ferch (I9724)
|
| 750 |
[[Category:Irish History, Kingdom of Leinster]]
[[Category:U� Tuathail]]
[[Category:Medieval Project, Ireland, needs Annals]]
[[Category:Medieval Project, Ireland, needs biography]]
[[Category:Medieval Project, Ireland, needs Profiles Created]]
[[Category:Ireland, Needs Inline Citations]]
[[Category:Ireland, Needs Format Improvement]]
[[Category:Irish History, Kingdom of Leinster]]
[[Category:Battle of Clontarf, 1014]]
}
}
== Biography ==
}
}D�nlang was the son of [[Leinster-36|Tuathal mac Augaire]].
'''DIB''':Mac Shamhr�in, Ailbhe (2009). ''[https://www.dib.ie/biography / d u n l aing-a2846 D�nlaing]''. Dictionary of Irish Biography.
D�nlang succeeded to the kingship of U� Muiredaig on the death of his b r o t h e r, Augaire, in 978.
=== Marriages and Children ===D�nlang mac Tuathail married [[Osraige-1| A �fe ingen Gilla P�traic]], sister of [[Ossory-6|Donnchad]], King of Os s o r y ; t hey had two children:
* Echdonn.
* A�bend.
D�nlang had at least twelve other children by other wives:
* [[MacDunlaig-1|Donncuan]].
* Gilla C�emgin, slain 1019.
* Augaire.
* Muirchertach.
* Domnall.
* Tuathal.
* D�nchad.
* Murchad.
* C� Meda.
* Ailbe.
* Cacht.
* [[O'_Tuathail-1|M�el-corcra]].
RESIDENCE: Garbh Thannach, i.e., Mulachrcelion. (O'Toole, History of th e C l a n O ' Toole and other Leinster Septs, Chart III: U� Muiredaigh line 1 1 2 )
=== Battle of Clontarf, 1014 ===MILITARY: Wars and Battles> fought at t h e B a t t le of Clontarf, 1014. (O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees, vol. 1 p. 763 li n e 1 1 0 : O 'Toole (no. 1)
'''1014'''
''Great warfare between [[Cennetig-1|Brian]] and the fore i g n e r s of Ath Cliath (Dublin) and Brian then brought a great muster of t h e m e n o f I reland to Ath Cliath. After that the foreigners of Ath Cliat h g a v e b a ttle to [[Cennetig-1|Brian]], son of [[MacLorcain-4|Cenn�tig]] , a n d h e w a s slain, with his son [[MacBriain-1|Murchad]], royal heir of I r e l a n d, and Murchad's son, namely, Tairdelbach, as also the princes of M u m u r o u nd Conaing, son of Donn Ce Mael M�rda son of Murchad, k i n g o f L a igin, together with the princes of the Laigin round him, and t h e f o r e igners of the western world were slaughtered in the same battle. ' ' < r e f>[http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100004/ Annals of Inisfallen, A I 1 0 1 4 .2], Author Unknown, retrieved 2014-06-22, [[Bairfield-1|amb]]
When [[Mac_Murchada-12|Mael M�rda mac Murchada]] was killed on the 23rd A p r i l 1 0 14 in the Battle of Clontarf,[''Annals of Ulster''. AU1014.2 . h t t p : //research.ucc.ie/celt/document/G100001A ([http://research.ucc.i e/ c e l t /document/T100001A English translation]).]
D�nlang mac Tuathail suceeded him as King on Leinster.
D�nlang mac Tuathail, King of Leinster died in early summer, 1014[''Annals of Ulster''. AU1014.3. http://research.ucc.ie / c e l t /document/G100001A ([http://research.ucc.ie/celt/document/T100001A E n g l i s h translation]).]
in Glendalough.
== Research Notes ==
* Info on children that needs to be reviewed:** Muiredach mac D�nlainge , R � L a i g hean, d. 1042, Battle of Magh-Mailceth.
** Ugaire mac D�nlainge, R� Laighean, d. 1024, Dubhloch, Ireland.
** Donnchad mac D�nlainge, R� Laighean, d. 1037.
** Muirchertach mac D�nlainge, d. 1026
** D�nlang mac D�nlaing.
** Eachdhonn mac D�nlainge, d. 1042, Battle of Magh-Mailceth.** Br�ccan m a c D �nlainge, d. 1014, Battle of Chluain Tarbh, near, Atha Claith, Irel a n d . * * Longseach mac D�nlainge, d. 1014, Battle of Chluain Tarbh, near, ? ? t h a C l aith, Ireland.
== Sources ==
:''See also:''
* }* [http://books.google.com/books?id=AK_yn7Q3_x0C&lpg=PA347&ots=16TP4 K a R Q 3 &dq=The%20Annales%20Cambriae%20and%20Old%20Welsh%20Genealogies%2C% 2 0 f r o m%20Harleian&pg=PA334#v=onepage&q&f=false Wales and the Britons, 3 5 0 - 1 0 64, Volume 1 of History of Wales. p. 334]. Author T. M. Charles-Ed w a r d s . Edition illustrated. Publisher Oxford University Press, 2013* St e w a r t B aldwin. Ancestry of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth. [http://sites.rootswe b . c o m /~medieval/llywelyn.htm] Dunlaing is in Generation 7, #70. Accesse d 1 / 1 6 / 2019 [[Day-1904|jhd]] | Dunlaing MacTuathal, King Of Leinster O'Muiredaig (I7645)
|
