Mary Of Guelders Van Egmond, Queen Consort Of Scotland

Mary Of Guelders Van Egmond, Queen Consort Of Scotland

Female 1431 - 1463  (32 years)


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  • Name Mary Of Guelders Van Egmond 
    Title Queen Consort Of Scotland 
    Birth 17 Jan 1431  Noord-Brabant, Netherlands Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Female 
    FSID GZ9F-221 
    Death 1 Dec 1463  Roxburghshire, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Burial 1 Dec 1463  Midlothian, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I8037  footsteps | Bangs, Byrd, Carroll, Harrison, Hayne, Stewart, Charlamagne, Conqueor, Robert Capet II
    Last Modified 21 Apr 2025 

    Father Arnold Van Egmont, Duke Of Guelders ,   b. 14 Jul 1410, Netherlands Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 23 Feb 1473, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 62 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother Katharine Von Kleve, Princess Of Kleve ,   b. 25 May 1417, Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 10 Feb 1476, Netherlands Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 58 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Marriage 26 Jan 1430  Prussia, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Family ID F4591  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family James Stewart, King of Scotland , II,   b. 16 Oct 1430, Midlothian, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 3 Aug 1460, Roxburghshire, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 29 years) 
    Marriage 3 Jul 1449  Midlothian, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
    +1. Margaret Stewart, Princess ,   b. 19 May 1450, Sterlingshire, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1512, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 61 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    +2. James Stewart, King of Scotland , III,   b. 10 Jul 1451, Sterlingshire, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 11 Jun 1488, Sterlingshire, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 36 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    +3. Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran ,   b. 13 May 1453, Sterlingshire, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 16 May 1488, Refrewshire, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 35 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    Family ID F1953  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 21 Apr 2025 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - 17 Jan 1431 - Noord-Brabant, Netherlands Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsMarriage - 3 Jul 1449 - Midlothian, Scotland Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 1 Dec 1463 - Roxburghshire, Scotland Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsBurial - 1 Dec 1463 - Midlothian, Scotland Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Notes 


    • Mary of Guelders (c. 1434 - 1 December 1463) was the queen consort of S c o t l a nd as the wife of King James II of Scotland. She served as regent o f S c o t l and from 1460 to 1463. She was the daughter of Arnold, Duke of G u e l d e rs, and Catherine of Cleves, a great-aunt of Anne of Cleves. She w a s a g r e a t-niece of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.

      Regency
      After her husband's death, Mary acted as regent for their son James III o f S c o t l and until her own death three years later. Mary was drawn into t he W a r o f t h e Roses taking place in England at this time. She appointed B i s h op K e nnedy as her chief advisor; their companionship was described a s w e l l - functioning despite the fact that the bishop favoured an allianc e w i t h t h e Lancastrians, while Mary at first wanted to continue playing o f f t h e w a rring parties in England against each other.

      Mary went ahead with James II's plan to build a castle on land at Raven s c r a i g, designed to withstand the use of artillery, and lived in it whi l e i t w a s u nder construction until her death.

      Trinity College Church
      A devout Roman Catholic, Mary founded Trinity College Church ca. 1460 i n m e m o r y of her husband. The church, located in the area now known as E di n b u r gh's Old Town, was demolished in 1848 to make way for Waverley st a t i o n , although it was partia l l y r econstructed on a different site i n 1 8 7 0 u n der the name Trinity Apse. Mary was buried in the church, alth ou g h h e r c offin was moved to Holyrood Abbey in 1848.