
Mary Of Guelders Van Egmond, Queen Consort Of Scotland

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Name Mary Of Guelders Van Egmond Title Queen Consort Of Scotland Birth 17 Jan 1431 Noord-Brabant, Netherlands Gender Female FSID GZ9F-221 Death 1 Dec 1463 Roxburghshire, Scotland Burial 1 Dec 1463 Midlothian, Scotland Person ID I8037 footsteps | Bangs, Byrd, Carroll, Harrison, Hayne, Stewart, Charlamagne, Conqueor, Robert Capet II Last Modified 21 Apr 2025
Father Arnold Van Egmont, Duke Of Guelders , b. 14 Jul 1410, Netherlands d. 23 Feb 1473, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands
(Age 62 years)
Relationship natural Mother Katharine Von Kleve, Princess Of Kleve , b. 25 May 1417, Rhine-Westphalia, Germany d. 10 Feb 1476, Netherlands
(Age 58 years)
Relationship natural Marriage 26 Jan 1430 Prussia, Germany Family ID F4591 Group Sheet | Family Chart
Family James Stewart, King of Scotland , II, b. 16 Oct 1430, Midlothian, Scotland d. 3 Aug 1460, Roxburghshire, Scotland
(Age 29 years)
Marriage 3 Jul 1449 Midlothian, Scotland Children + 1. Margaret Stewart, Princess , b. 19 May 1450, Sterlingshire, Scotland d. 1512, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland
(Age 61 years) [Father: natural] [Mother: natural]
+ 2. James Stewart, King of Scotland , III, b. 10 Jul 1451, Sterlingshire, Scotland d. 11 Jun 1488, Sterlingshire, Scotland
(Age 36 years) [Father: natural] [Mother: natural]
+ 3. Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran , b. 13 May 1453, Sterlingshire, Scotland d. 16 May 1488, Refrewshire, Scotland
(Age 35 years) [Father: natural] [Mother: natural]
Family ID F1953 Group Sheet | Family Chart Last Modified 21 Apr 2025
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Event Map Birth - 17 Jan 1431 - Noord-Brabant, Netherlands Marriage - 3 Jul 1449 - Midlothian, Scotland Death - 1 Dec 1463 - Roxburghshire, Scotland Burial - 1 Dec 1463 - Midlothian, Scotland = Link to Google Earth
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Notes
Mary of Guelders (c. 1434 - 1 December 1463) was the queen consort of S c o t l a nd as the wife of King James II of Scotland. She served as regent o f S c o t l and from 1460 to 1463. She was the daughter of Arnold, Duke of G u e l d e rs, and Catherine of Cleves, a great-aunt of Anne of Cleves. She w a s a g r e a t-niece of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.
Regency
After her husband's death, Mary acted as regent for their son James III o f S c o t l and until her own death three years later. Mary was drawn into t he W a r o f t h e Roses taking place in England at this time. She appointed B i s h op K e nnedy as her chief advisor; their companionship was described a s w e l l - functioning despite the fact that the bishop favoured an allianc e w i t h t h e Lancastrians, while Mary at first wanted to continue playing o f f t h e w a rring parties in England against each other.
Mary went ahead with James II's plan to build a castle on land at Raven s c r a i g, designed to withstand the use of artillery, and lived in it whi l e i t w a s u nder construction until her death.
Trinity College Church
A devout Roman Catholic, Mary founded Trinity College Church ca. 1460 i n m e m o r y of her husband. The church, located in the area now known as E di n b u r gh's Old Town, was demolished in 1848 to make way for Waverley st a t i o n , although it was partia l l y r econstructed on a different site i n 1 8 7 0 u n der the name Trinity Apse. Mary was buried in the church, alth ou g h h e r c offin was moved to Holyrood Abbey in 1848.