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Timeline

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   Date  Event(s)
1383 
  • 1383—99 9999: Regular series of wills starts in Prerogative Court of Canterbury
1898 
  • 7 Jul 1898—20 Aug 1959: Territory of Hawaii was Oraganized
1912 
  • 8 1912—2 Jan 1959: Alaska Territory Organized
1952 
  • 2 Jun 1952—2004: Elizabeth II
    House of Windsor (name adopted Jul 17, 1917):Elder daughter of George VI, acceded Feb 6, 1952
1953 
1956 
  • 1956—1956: Britain constructs world's first large-scale nuclear power station in Cumberland
  • 1956—1956: The first computer hard disk used
  • 1956—1956: The hovercraft invented by Christopher Cockerell
  • 1956—1956: Bette Nesmith Graham invented "Mistake Out," later renamed Liquid Paper, to paint over mistakes made with a typewriter
  • 6 Jan 1956—1 Jun 1956: First nation-wide 5-year census
    Population-count censuses initiated
  • 11 Jan 1956—1 Nov 1956: Springhill Mine explosion
    39 miners killed from explosion in mine at Springhill, Nova Scotia
  • 1 Mar 1956—1 Mar 1956: Radiotelephony spelling alphabet introduced (Alpha, Bravo, etc)
  • 17 Apr 1956—17 Apr 1956: Premium Bonds first launched - first prizes drawn on 1 Jun 1957
  • 3 Jun 1956—3 Jun 1956: 3rd class travel abolished on British Railways (renamed 'Third Class' as 'Second Class', which had been abolished in 1875 leaving just First and Third Class)
  • 31 Oct 1956—31 Oct 1956: Britain and France invade Suez
1957 
  • 1957—1957: Helvetica typeface developed (in Switzerland)
  • 1957—1957: Britain introduces parking meters
  • 1957—1957: Fortran (computer language) invented
  • 11 Jan 1957—11 Jan 1957: Harold Macmillan becomes Prime Minister
  • 14 May 1957—14 May 1957: Post-Suez petrol rationing ends
  • 15 May 1957—15 May 1957: Britain explodes her first hydrogen bomb, at Christmas Island
  • 25 May 1957—25 May 1957: Treaty of Rome to create European Economic Community (EEC) of six countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg - became operational Jan 1958
  • 4 Dec 1957—4 Dec 1957: Lewisham rail disaster - 90 killed as two trains collide in thick fog and a viaduct collapses on top of them
  • 25 Dec 1957—25 Dec 1957: Queen's first Christmas TV broadcast
1958 
  • 1958—1958: USA begins to produce Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs)
  • 1958—1958: Computers begin to be used in research, industry and commerce
  • 1958—1958: Easter: First anti-nuclear protest march to Aldermaston (emergence of CND)
  • 1958—1958: The modem invented
  • 1958—1958: Gordon Gould invents the laser
  • 1958—1958: The Hula Hoop invented by Richard Knerr and Arthur "Spud" Melin
  • 1958—1958: The integrated circuit invented by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce
  • 13 May 1958—13 May 1958: Velcro trade mark registered
  • 26 Jul 1958—26 Jul 1958: Prince Charles' Investiture as 'Prince of Wales'
  • 5 Dec 1958—5 Dec 1958: Preston by-pass opens - UK's first stretch of motorway
  • 5 Dec 1958—5 Dec 1958: Inauguration of Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) in Britain (completed in 1979)
  • 10 1958—23 Oct 1958: Springhill Mine disaster
    74 miners killed from third major explosion in mine at Springhill, Nova Scotia
1959 
  • 1959—1959: The internal pacemaker invented by Wilson Greatbatch
  • 1959—1959: Barbie Doll invented
  • 1959—1959: Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce both invent the microchip
  • 3 Feb 1959—3 Feb 1959: 'The Day The Music Died' - plane crash kills Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper
  • 17 Feb 1959—17 Feb 1959: Vanguard 2 satellite launched - first to measure cloud-cover distribution
  • 1 Mar 1959—3 Jan 1959: Alaska
    49th State
  • 24 May 1959—24 May 1959: Empire Day becomes Commonwealth Day
  • Aug 1959—Aug 1959: BMC Mini car launched
  • 26 Sep 1959—30 Apr 1975: Vietnam War
    Vietnam War Vietnam War
  • 3 Oct 1959—3 Oct 1959: Postcodes introduced in Britain
  • 1 Nov 1959—1 Nov 1959: First section of M1 motorway opened
  • 8 1959—21 Aug 1959: Hawaii
    50th State
  • 6 1959—26 Jun 1959: St. Lawrence seaway opens
    Ocean vessels can now sail as far inland as Lakes Michigan and Superior