Ralph Le Brett

Ralph Le Brett

Male 1200 - 1252  (52 years)


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   Date  Event(s)
1176 
  • 1176—1209: London Bridge construction in stone started (from tax on wool) completed 1209
1190 
  • 1190—1280: 'Early English' Gothic period in English architecture
1199 
  • 1199—1216: King John
    {\n}King John ( 1199 - 1216 ) {\n}{\n}1199 - John accedes to the throne on the death of his brother, Richard I.{\n}1204 - England loses most of its possessions in France.{\n}1205 - John refuses to accept Stephen Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury{\n}1208
  • 5 1199—19 Oct 1216: John Lackland
    House of Plantagenet, Angevin Line: Youngest son of Henry II, signed Magna Carta 1215
1200 
  • 1200—1200: Clothing buttons invented
1202 
  • 1202—1202: The Hindu-Arabic numbering system introduced to the west by Italian mathematician, Fibonacci
1215 
  • 6 1215—15 Jun 1215: Magna Carta signed at Runnymede by King John
    First Lord Mayor's Show in London
1216 
  • 1216—1272: King Henry II
    King Henry III ( 1216 - 1272 ) {\n}{\n}1216 - Henry III is crowned King at the age of nine. England is ruled temporarily by two regents, Hubert de Burgh and William the Marshal{\n}1222 - De Burgh successfully puts down an insurrection supporting the Frenc
  • 10 1216—16 Nov 1272: Henry III
    House of Plantagenet, Angevin Line: Son of John, acceded at 9, under regency until 1227
1220 
  • 1220—1343: Start of building of York Minster: Archbishop Walter de Gray started its construction (with transept) in 1220
    working from the design of the Norman Cathedral of 1070. Its towers were finally completed in 1470. (some say started 1291, completed 1345){\n}Salisbury Cathedral started (replacing the Norman cathedral at Old Sarum) by Bishop Poore in 1220, consecrated i
1222 
  • 1222—1222: Introduction of poll tax in England
    King Alexander II of Scotland conquers Argyll
10 1228 
  • 1228—1228: First recorded mention of the Royal Mint
11 1231 
  • 1231—1231: Cambridge University organised and grantred Royal Charter
12 1237 
  • 1237—1237: Treaty of York signed
13 1247 
  • 1247—1247: Foundation of Bedlam (Bethleham Hospital), London by Simon Fitzmary
14 1248 
  • 1248—1248: Charter granted to Oxford University by Henry II
    c 1250 Royal Proclamation by Henry II are first government documents issued in English
15 1249 
  • 1249—1249: Rodger Bacon invented his gunpowder formula
16 1250 
  • 1250—1250: Gun invented in China
17 1263 
  • 1263—1263: Battle of Largs Ayrshire
    King Alexander defeats Norwegian invaders under King Haakon
18 1264 
  • 1264—1264: First recorded reference to Justice of the Peace in England
19 1265 
  • 1265: Start of English Parliament
20 1266 
  • 1266—1266: Western Isles acquired by Scotland
21 1268 
  • 1268—1269: Invention of eyeglasses
22 1272 
  • 1272—1307: King Edward I Longshanks
    {\n}King Edward I Longshanks ( 1272 - 1307 ) {\n}{\n}1272 - Edward learns that he has succeeded to the throne on his way home from the Crusade{\n}1274 - Edward is crowned in Westminster Abbey{\n}1282 - Edward invades North Wales and defeats Prince Llywely
  • 11 1272—7 Jul 1307: Edward I Longshanks
    House of Plantagenet, Angevin Line: Son of Henry III
23 1280 
  • 1280—1370: 'Decorated' Gothic period in English architecture
  • 1280—1280: Mechanical clocks invented
24 1283 
  • 1283—1283: Annexation of Wales to England
25 1285 
  • 1285—1290: Windmills invented
26 1290 
  • 1290—26 Sep 1290: Death of 'maid of Norway' heiress to the Scotish crown
    Name: Margaret , Maid of Norway{\n}Father: Eric II, King of Norway{\n}Mother: Margaret, daughter of Alexander III{\n}House of: Canmore{\n}Born: April 9, 1283 at Tonsberg, Norway{\n}Ascended to the throne: March 19, 1286 aged 2 years{\n}Crowned: Not crowne
27 1291 
  • 1291—1292: Compwetition for the Crown of Scotland
    between some eleven 'competitors' including John Baliol, John Comyn and Robert Bruce the elder all claiming the right to succeed
28 1292 
  • 1292—1292: King Edward awards Scottish crown to John Baiol (Toon Tabard)
29 1295 
  • 1295—1295: signing of the "Auld Alliance" between Scotland and France
    one of the world's oldest mutual defence treaties
  • 1295—1295: Modern glassmaking begins in Italy
30 1296 
  • 1296—1296: Annexation of Scotland by England
    Scotlands Coronation Stone the "Stone of Destiny" or "Stone of Scone" was removed to Westminste Abbey by the English King Edward I, temporarily 'returned' to Scotland in 1950, and permanently returned in 1996{\n}John Baiol dethroned by Edward I{\n}Beginni
31 1297 
  • 1297—1297: Battle of Stirling Bridge, defeat of the English Army.